Research On The Optimization Design Of Outdoor Space In Youth Communities Under The Concept Of Health Promotion

In recent years,with the competition for talents in major cities,the state has vigorously promoted the development and construction of youth communities in order to attract and retain talents,facing the double pressure of work and life,a new generation of young people are imperceptibly threatened by sub-health diseases such as obesity and hypertension,at present,the design of most of the youth communities in China often only solves the basic housing problems of the youth groups,while neglecting the health and behavioral activities needs of the youth,can no longer fit into the context of the health community as currently advocated.Therefore,it is worth exploring how to optimize the design of outdoor space in youth community with the aim of health promotion.From the perspective of promoting healthy behavior,this article takes the outdoor space of Xi’an Youth Community as the material carrier,and selects Qujiang Leju Community as a typical research object to conduct in-depth empirical research.Firstly,a systematic review of the core theories of health promotion and their research results at the outdoor space level was conducted,analyzing the relationship between health promotion and community outdoor space,and extracting the classification of community outdoor space types under the concept of health promotion;Secondly,it sorted out the physiological and psychological characteristics of contemporary youth groups,summarized the sub health problems that exist in the youth group,and laid a theoretical foundation for future design practices.Thirdly,select typical youth communities in Xi’an and conduct on-site research on outdoor sports spaces,leisure spaces,communication spaces,and natural spaces.Conduct in-depth research on the behavioral activities,spatial needs,satisfaction,and optimization intentions of youth groups,and explore the problems in outdoor spaces in youth communities and their impact on youth health.Finally,four optimization design strategies were proposed for the problem: a rich and diverse sports space,a fashionable and complex communication space,a personalized and interactive leisure space,and a natural space for relaxation and decompression.Taking the Qujiang Leju community in Xi’an as a sample,the strategies were applied to specific designs through empirical analysis,which has operability and practical significance.The starting point of this article is to create a supportive and healthy living environment for young people,leverage the driving force of community outdoor space on young people’s healthy behavior,meet their healthy living needs,promote the formation of their healthy lifestyle,and thereby reduce the incidence of sub health diseases.It is hoped that this article can provide reference and reference significance for related research from similar perspectives.