Research On Rural Space Renewal Design From The Perspective Of Spatial Core

With the gradual implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the in-depth promotion of rural habitat improvement,as well as the continuous promotion of the construction of beautiful countryside with ecological civilization as the core,rural construction-related research has received more and more attention.As a carrier of rural historical and cultural information,spatial form has witnessed the process of rural development and evolution.Scholars in China take the broad rural space as the starting point,and while gradually sorting out the spatial evolution of the countryside,they take into account the internal development conditions and external spatial connections of the countryside,and develop spatial renewal methods tailored to local conditions in order to promote the orderly and coordinated development of the countryside under different conditions.Based on BIGEMAP,field research data,collective memory and spatial syntax,and using interdisciplinary theories such as urban and rural planning,landscape architecture,and architecture as guidance,the article compares the historical evolution of rural space from the perspective of "spatial nucleus",and takes Dabie village as a sample.The exploration of the spatial regeneration of Tongjanyi village is carried out.First of all,through the review of data and private interviews,the spatial evolution of Tongjanyi village from the Warring States period to the present day is sorted out;the change in spatial order from the Caochang dock to the town is described;the formation of multiple spatial clusters brought about by transportation and industry is explained in terms of spatial texture.The current spatial situation of Tonganyi village is summarized from the aspects of village texture,spatial status and riverfront environment.Secondly,the spatial kernel is introduced into the spatial system of Tongangyi village,and the location and number of kernels of Tongangyi village are determined by using collective memory and spatial syntax research methods.Combining with the field research,the spatial kernels are divided into several different functional types of kernels,such as living,trade and culture,according to the main functions of the kernels,and each type of kernels is further analyzed in terms of spatial form,street texture,courtyard landscape and architectural appearance,to gain a deeper understanding of the spatial environment and intrinsic value of the kernels.Then,we selected Dabie Village in Tongjanyi as a sample,and proposed the regeneration strategy of building an open system,integrating rural space,and base-core-driven development,and planned the spatial base-core regeneration of Dabie Village from three types: point,line,and surface.Finally,the spatial system of Dabie Village includes the point kernel of the ferry,the citrus production and marketing center,the Mou family compound,and the lotus culture hall,the linear kernel of the old Tongjian Street,the faceted kernel of the fish pond and the faceted kernel of the Catholic Church,with the aim of improving the utilization rate of the kernels and enhancing their intrinsic value.Through the interaction and conversion of information and energy among the nuclei,the orderly and sustainable development of the whole village system is promoted.