| By reviewing a large number of literature on shantytown renovation,this study defines the theoretical concepts of shantytown,social integration,and external space,and sorts out the research results on shantytown renovation at home and abroad and the current research progress of various scholars,so as to find the research objectives and directions of this paper.The composition of the social integration index system of the scholars was sorted out,and the word frequency was summarized according to different influencing factors,and then four elements suitable for the research on shantytown renovation in this paper were selected,namely economic integration,psychological integration,social relationship integration and cultural integration.Drawing on excellent cases such as Beijing hutongs,Zhejiang rural future communities,and Shenzhen urban villages,the design strategies and the significance of reference are analyzed.According to the four social integration index elements summarized above,the questionnaire was designed in three aspects: the survey of basic information of residents,the survey of the integration of migrant population,and the survey of residents’ demand and satisfaction with the external spatial environment of shantytowns.Based on the transformation methods of the case and the analysis of the results of the questionnaire,the design principles and design strategies for the transformation of the floating population in the external space of the shantytown are proposed,including the creation of interactive space,the construction of transportation system,the continuation of site context and ecological sustainable renewal.Finally,the design principles and design strategies are applied to the No.2 plot of Xiaobaiqiao in Changchun City,and the design is carried out from the overall design,regional design and special design,hoping to achieve better integration of migrant population from the perspective of landscape design,and at the same time improve the landscape of urban residential areas,so as to provide reference for future shantytown transformation. |
