Study On Rural Landscape Planning And Design Based On The Integration Of Agriculture,Culture And Tourism

As the main distribution center for crop production,farmers’ livelihoods,and tourist tourism,rural areas still face issues such as lack of attention and unreasonable planning.At present,due to the proposal of the rural revitalization strategy,the country actively supports rural planning and construction.In addition,with the rapid development of cities,people’s demand for a better life has increased,bringing opportunities for the development of rural tourism.The tourism model oriented by the integration of rural agriculture,culture and ecological landscape is an important type of rural tourism.The rural landscape planning planning and design based on the integration of agriculture,culture and tourism studied in this paper is to comply with the development of the times,combine the theoretical research of rural aesthetics,sustainable development,industrial integration,and global tourism,and solve the existing problems in rural areas by proposing the design method of rural landscape planning based on the integration of agriculture,culture and tourism,and thereby improving the landscape quality and tourism competitiveness of rural areas.Taking agriculture,culture and tourism as the starting point,this paper studies the rural landscape planning design of agriculture,culture and tourism through the research methods of literature induction,case comparative analysis and on-site research,taking Youyang flower field terraces as an example.The main research results are as follows:(1)On the basis of theoretical research and field research,it is concluded that the rural landscape elements based on the integration of agriculture,culture and tourism are mainly composed of rural production landscape elements,rural life landscape elements,rural cultural landscape elements,and rural ecological environment elements,and the specific content of rural landscape planning design based on the integration of agriculture,culture and tourism.By analyzing the local components of rural landscapes and the overall development of rural areas,based on the main characteristics and functions of regional rural landscapes,four development models of rural landscapes based on the integration of agriculture,culture,and tourism are identified: agricultural industry driven model,ancient town and village cultural tourism driven model,natural ecological landscape relying model,and composite development model.The agricultural industry driven model achieves the integration of agriculture and tourism by developing characteristic agriculture,improving the agricultural industry chain,and enriching agricultural industry activities;The cultural and tourism driving model of ancient towns and villages achieves the integration of culture and tourism by preserving or repairing spiritual and cultural facilities,enriching cultural activities,and improving supporting tourism facilities;The natural ecological landscape relying model achieves the integration of nature and tourism by improving sightseeing service facilities,improving health tourism services,enriching outdoor sports venues and projects;The composite mode has multiple fusion modes.Through the analysis of different integration modes of agriculture,culture and tourism,it provides a basis for targeted integration methods.Select four excellent rural landscape cases that integrate agriculture,culture,and tourism at home and abroad for analysis,and summarize the key points for the development of different rural landscape resource advantages.(2)Based on the above research on the elements of rural landscape and the rural landscape model based on the integration of agriculture,culture and tourism,from the four levels of agricultural production and life,culture,ecology,and integration of agriculture,culture and tourism,this paper puts forward the strategies of production and life landscape,cultural landscape characteristics,natural ecological landscape tourism,tourism routes and products marketization.Propose planning and design methods for creating characteristic crop landscapes,developing poultry breeding experience activities,landscaping production facilities,enriching agricultural experience activities,combining rural workshops with tourism,protecting and utilizing local architecture,and localizing infrastructure in the production and living landscape strategy;Propose planning and design methods for exploring cultural elements through multiple channels,expressing cultural resources through multiple carriers,and developing distinctive folk experience activities in the strategy of cultural landscape specialization;The strategy of natural ecological landscape tourism proposes a planning and design method for ecological design of water systems,plants,terrain and landforms,as well as the addition of sightseeing facilities to borrow scenery,climate,and celestial phenomena;The marketization strategy of tourism routes and products proposes the integration of agriculture,culture,and tourism by establishing multi perspective scenic spots,improving tourist routes and road systems,and developing characteristic tourism products.(3)According to the principles and strategies of rural landscape planning based on the integration of agriculture,culture and tourism,the Youyang flower field terraces are planned and designed.By combining the rural landscape resources of Youyang flower fields and terraces with rural tourism,and designing and expressing them in the landscape,the integration of agriculture,culture,and tourism is achieved.