Research On Rural Cultural Tourism Landscape Planning Design Based On Landscape Resources Evaluation

With the vigorous development of rural cultural tourism,issues related to the protection and utilization of traditional villages and the integration of cultural tourism are becoming increasingly apparent,which has attracted widespread attention from the academic community.To resolve the contradiction between commercial development and cultural protection,this article selects the fifth batch of national level traditional villages,Nanshe Village,Heyang County,as the research object.It plans to protect the material cultural heritage and inherit intangible cultural heritage in traditional villages,create rural cultural landscapes,practice the evaluation system of rural landscape resources,and ultimately promote the development of cultural tourism in Nanshe Village.This article explores solutions to the existing ecological and development problems in Nanshe Village through methods such as literature analysis,field research,landscape resource evaluation,and landscape design practice,in order to provide theoretical and practical references for the protection of traditional villages and the development of rural cultural tourism.The research is carried out as follows.First,by analyzing the research results of cultural tourism and rural landscape planning design at home and abroad,starting from the common points of the two concepts,and combining China’s national conditions,the current situation of domestic rural landscape development and the actual situation of Nanshe Village,we summarize the successful experience of its development.Secondly,investigate the current situation of landscape resources in Nanshe Village,Heyang County,and construct a comprehensive evaluation index system of landscape resources in Nanshe Village by combining the analytic hierarchy process.The dominant landscape resources are determined by the weight assignment of relevant experts and scholars and the scoring of villagers and tourists’ questionnaire indicators.On this basis,principles and strategies suitable for the construction and development of traditional villages are proposed to guide the design practice of landscape planning in Nanshe Village.Finally,in the specific design practice,the overall landscape planning design and landscape node design practice of Nanshe Village were completed under the guidance of the design strategy of Nanshe Village landscape planning,with the design theme of "spreading swing culture and developing cultural tourism integration",guided by the needs of cultural protection and tourism development of Nanshe Village,and realized the upgrading and transformation of existing scenic spots as well as the supplement and improvement of functional nodes,Ultimately,we will create a cultural tourism system for Nanshe Village,enhance the attractiveness of the tourism landscape,and integrate it into the era of rural tourism development,keeping up with the pace of rural revitalization.To sum up,through this research practice,we propose landscape planning design strategies suitable for the development of Nanshe Village,which will help alleviate the existing environmental problems in Nanshe Village and promote the protection of traditional villages and the development of rural tourism in Nanshe Village.Through the practical exploration of cultural tourism landscape resources in rural landscape planning and design,we can resolve the contradiction between the control of protection and development efforts,the excavation of village characteristics and cultural identity,and achieve the same development of traditional village protection and development.At the same time,it also provides theoretical and practical experience for the protection and development of traditional villages in China,as well as the dissemination of cultural heritage.