Research On Rural Landscape Planning And Design Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

In order to study how landscape planning and design can assist rural construction and realize rural revitalization,this paper introduces the concept of "production-living-ecology " coordination,sorts out relevant concepts,combines domestic and foreign research progress and typical cases of rural construction,determines the comprehensive evaluation index of rural landscape by means of expert scoring,and uses AHP analytic hierarchy process to calculate the weight,so as to clarify the objectives and tasks of rural landscape planning.Machang Village was selected as a pilot to conduct field and questionnaire surveys,and the landscape was comprehensively scored after combing the current situation of Machang Village.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows :(1)Establish a comprehensive landscape evaluation system under the background of rural revitalization with ecology-production-life landscape as the project layer,7 factor layers such as human settlements,and 29 index layers such as infrastructure improvement.According to the index weight ranking,production > life > ecology shows that the construction of industrial landscape is particularly important for the development of rural revitalization.(2)The comprehensive evaluation of landscape in Machang Village shows that the comprehensive score of landscape in Machang Village is 76.12,and the overall landscape quality is good.The score of production landscape in Machang Village is 76.52,and the scores of life and ecological landscape are 74.05 and78.23 respectively.Industrial landscape and artificial intervention ecology performed well,with scores of 83.62 and 80.83 respectively.The score of historical cultural landscape is 63.43,which is the lowest in the factor layer.The characteristic accommodation experience and parking condition index are lower than 60 points,and there is a large room for improvement.(3)Based on the comprehensive evaluation results of the landscape of Machang Village,the development direction of the eco-tourism demonstration village led by the traditional culture and characteristic industrial culture of Qiantao Buyi is proposed.The Machang Village is divided into modern agricultural areas,characteristic industrial areas,residential living areas and other functions.The detailed landscape planning and design are carried out for the areas with low comprehensive evaluation scores of the landscape at the same time.In the ecological aspect,the greening of the living environment and the purification of the pond water body are carried out to utilize the ecological advantages;in terms of production,give full play to industrial characteristics and optimize the tourist experience;in terms of life,unify the architectural style,enhance infrastructure construction,and make up for shortcomings.Coordinated development of ecology-production and life to achieve rural revitalization.