A Study On Landscape Evaluation Of Traditional Villages In Anhui Province In The Context Of Rural Revitalization

"The issue of agriculture and rural farmers is a fundamental issue related to the people’s livelihood of the country,and we must always make solving the ’three rural issues’ a top priority for the whole Party." The report of the 19 th National Congress points out that the main grasp to solve the difficult problem of rural development is the rural revitalisation strategy.At the present stage,under the perspective of rural revitalization,the research on traditional villages focuses on the landscape planning and landscape design of beautiful villages,and the evaluation of traditional village landscape in the context of rural revitalization is scarce.This paper constructs a landscape evaluation model for traditional villages in the context of rural revitalization,and conducts a targeted study on the landscape evaluation and optimization strategies of traditional villages,hoping to provide some theoretical reference and practical reference for the landscape evaluation of traditional villages.The main contents and results of the full study are as follows.(1)A comprehensive evaluation model of traditional village landscapes in Anhui Province was compiled and constructed.Through field survey and collection of information on traditional village landscapes,combining the general requirements of rural revitalization,the five revitalizations and the five functions of rural landscape,the evaluation index system of traditional village landscapes in Anhui Province is established according to the principles of scientificity and adaptability to local conditions.model.(2)The application of the traditional village landscape evaluation index system in Anhui Province in the context of rural revitalization.This paper uses the AHP analysis method to identify the evaluation factors with higher weight values in the traditional village landscape evaluation model of Anhui Province.Then,a questionnaire survey is conducted by combining online and offline questionnaires,and the scores of the evaluation factors are calculated according to the results of the questionnaire survey.(3)Propose a strategy for optimising the landscape of Ma Yuan Village.Based on the scores of the evaluation factors,the evaluation results of the traditional village landscape of Mayuan Village were obtained.By analysing the evaluation results,a strategy for optimising the landscape of Mayuan Village is proposed.Industrial landscape is divided into traditional industrial landscape and new industrial landscape.The traditional industrial landscape should be developed comprehensively to highlight industrial characteristics;the new industrial landscape should explore the value of agriculture and integrate agriculture and tourism.Social landscape,divided into basic service facilities and neighbourhood space,basic service facilities are to improve productive infrastructure,developmental infrastructure and enjoyment infrastructure;neighbourhood space should establish a multi-level,open and orderly neighbourhood space system and consider spatial compatibility.For the natural landscape,it is divided into water landscape and plant landscape.The water landscape is,firstly,ecological treatment of barges,and secondly,enriching the composition of water forms;the plant landscape is,firstly,enriching the types of vegetation configuration,and secondly,making full use of native plants.For the settlement landscape,it is divided into village layout,street space and traditional architecture;village layout,in turn,is divided into public space and road space;public space should be integrated to enrich its functions;road space should maintain the continuity of different levels of roads;street space should be restored and softened;traditional architecture should be based on various factors such as the natural conditions of the village and the development pattern of the rural landscape,so that the buildings integration is more harmonious and unified,and together they continue the local regional characteristics of the village of Ma Yuan.In response to the cultural landscape,the scale of inheritance should be expanded to facilitate the effective transmission of intangible cultural heritage.