| The Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group first proposed the "National Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan（2018-2022）",which shows that my country currently attaches great importance to the promotion of rural economic revitalization and the promotion of modern rural development.Rural culture is a new type of regional cultural integration that is fully equipped with multiple comprehensive functions such as rural production,life,ecology,and culture,and has the three characteristics of mutual promotion and coexistence with large towns and rural symbiosis development,as well as emphasizing the comprehensive attributes of nature,society,and economy.body.With the process of urbanization,the urban environment has been improved and the rural environment has also developed,and people are paying more and more attention to the design of rural human settlements.There are many types and wide scopes of rural residential environment design.In the past ten years,many well-known domestic experts and scholars in different fields have conducted extensive exploratory research on human settlements and environmental architectural design issues and gradually formed a series of fruitful research results.However,there are still deficiencies in the depth,breadth and innovation of the design and design of human settlements in Hunan,which cannot meet the current urgent needs of people for the transformation of human settlements.Shaoshan is the hometown of my country’s great leader Comrade Mao Zedong and has a rich red cultural heritage;its geographical advantage is obvious,and the ecological environment is maintained well,but there are significant shortcomings such as slow development of rural revitalization and numerous problems.Therefore,it is very necessary to study a new type of human settlement environment design in line with its regional characteristics.Based on the preliminary investigations,as well as access to Shaoshan’s unique natural resources,cultural landscape,tourism location advantages,etc.,this paper finally selects Huayuan Village,Qingxi Town,Shaoshan City as the research object for design practice.Through field investigation and analysis method,literature review method,inductive deduction method,case example method,interdisciplinary method,semi-structured interview method and other scientific and effective methods,the current situation of the human settlement environment of Huayuan Village in Shaoshan City was analyzed and the local people There are some shortcomings in the design of residential environment: the existing environment lacks cultural heritage and regional characteristics;the existing public landscape facilities cannot meet the demand;the existing farmland utilization rate is not high and the economic benefits cannot be improved;the existing garden reservoir landscape resources are not reasonably developed;There are chaotic and disorderly landscapes of roads and courtyards in the village.This paper combines the basic conditions of Huayuan Village’s human settlement environment and industry characteristics and integrates the rural regional cultural characteristics.It proposes a design strategy based on the continuation of the natural landscape,the cultural heritage as the feature and the industrial development as the support,and a set of design strategies for Shaoshan Garden The design plan for the transformation of the residential environment of the village,the design is mainly divided into five aspects:（1）The design of the Huayuan Village villager tourist distribution center;（2）The design of the public landscape facilities of the Huayuan Village;（3）The production landscape transformation design of the Huayuan Village;（4）The garden reservoir landscape transformation design of the Huayuan Village;（5）Environmental space design of streets and lanes of Huayuan Village.This practice will provide a certain degree of guidance for the planning and construction of human settlements in the beautiful countryside of Shaoshan City. |
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