A Decorative Patterns Study On Gray Plastic Of Folk House In Guangfu,a Traditional Village In The Southern Part Of Guangxi

The grayplastic decorative patterns with a variety of types and forms have distinctive regional and nationality,reflecting the spiritual pursuit of the southern part of Guangxi Guangfu and the People’s Department in the times,and conveying local cultural information.The study of the gray plastic decoration of folk house in Guangfu,a Traditional Village in the southern part of Guangxi,was of certain significance to supplement the study,summary and inheritance of the local gray plastic patterns of the residential buildings in Lingnan.Based on the theoretical research of decorative patterns at home and abroad,the architectural decoration of folk house in Guangfu and the research of Han dwellings in Guangxi,this paper strived to summarize the gray plastic decorative patterns of folk house in Guangfu in traditional villages in the southern part of Guangxi,summarized the characteristics of the folk culture of Guangfu in the southern part of Guangxi.It provided a basis and reference for the architectural decorati on design,garden architectural decoration design and restoration of ancient buildings in Guangxi.Firstly,through the literature research method,this paper concluded that the factors affecting the formation and evolution of grey plastic decoration inclu ded hot and humid climate,Pearl River system,administrative system,Han and Cangwu culture,commodity economy,etc.After field research on the traditional villages in the southern part of Guangxi,it was concluded that more than 200 grey plastic decorat ive components in 28 local Guangfu residential buildings were mainly distributed in the roof of positive ridge and vertical ridge,wall lintel and pillar walls.There was no significant difference between the grey plastic decorative patterns of residential buildings and public buildings,and the grey plastic decorative patterns on building components were not symmetrical,and the damage degree of grey plastic components was serious at present.Secondly,the iconology research method was adopted to analyze t he theme,content of prayer,traced to the origin and cultural connotation of the grey plastic decorative patterns of the folk houses in Guangfu,a traditional village in southern Guangxi.For example,the motif of pattern patterns included figurative patt erns of animals such as dragon,phoenix and bat,figurative patterns of plants such as lotus and pomegranate flowers,figurative patterns and abstract patterns of calabash and qing,and the content of praying for auspice and longevity.From the perspective of architecture and folklore,the paper summarized the application rules of its grey plastic decorative patterns.For example,it believed that the pattern theme originates from the local animals and plants affected by geographical and climatic factors in nature,and the patterns with local characteristics appear more frequently than the characteristics of traditional Chinese culture.Finally,this paper discussed the inheritance status of gray sculpture decoration in Guangfu,a traditional village in the southern part of Guangxi,and believed that in order to inherit gray sculpture,we started from the cultural connotation behind the gray sculpture,which focused on the inheritance of gray plastic decorative patterns.From the perspective of landscape architecture design,it was proposed to choose the decorative patterns of garden buildings such as pavilions,platforms,buildings,pavilions,pavilions,halls,etc.pebble paving,sintered brick paving,rock paving,garden lamps,garden benches,sculptures,planting ponds and other garden sketches,so as to inherit the gray plastic decorative patterns of traditional villages in Guinan.