Research On Decorative Patterns Of Red Brick House Wall In Southern Fujian Based On Shape Grammar

Under the torrent of modern society,the traditional folk house culture population is in a dilemma of decline and aging,and the architectural decoration patterns that are "accessories"of folk houses are in a situation of marginalization and aphasia.The wall decoration patterns of the red brick house in southern Fujian are not only the masters of folk decorative arts,but also an important material carrier of southern Fujian culture.This paper obtains first-hand information on the decorative patterns of the red brick house wall in southern Fujian through field research,collects and records the pattern photos of key decorative parts in different categories,and builds a database of decorative patterns on the red brick house wall in southern Fujian.Shape grammar is a theoretical method that generates new patterns from original patterns through a fixed rule language,which is efficient and practical,without losing the spirit of innovation.With the rapid development of science and technology today,the decorative patterns of the red brick house walls in southern Fujian are losing their "fresh vitality" and only exist as static cultural heritage that cannot interact with modern society.Based on the shape grammar,this article actively explores the interpretation of traditional decorative patterns,provides a new way to protect the decorative patterns of ancient houses.The research consists of seven parts:the first part is an introduction;the second part is an overview of the red brick house in southern Fujian,which comprehensively analyzes and introduces the key decorative parts,forms a preliminary understanding of the red brick house wall culture and pattern characteristics,and preliminarily constructs southern Fujian Red brick house wall traditional pattern library;the third part is the interpretation of the southern Fujian red brick house wall decoration pattern under the shape grammar and shape grammar;the fourth part is the special research on the geometric pattern of the red brick house wall,divided into horizontal research The two parts of the vertical study and the vertical study use shape grammar to clarify the creative ideas of the geometric patterns of the tiles;the fifth part is the special study of the suitable pattern of the red brick house wall,which combines the hierarchical model of the pattern and the ontology model from the outline features and positions of the constituent elements.Researches are carried out in aspects such as,orientation and area;the sixth part is based on the shape grammar to repair and apply suitable patterns,which is the embodiment of the realistic value of this article;the seventh part is the conclusion and prospect.