Reconstruction Of The Folk Culture Space Of Shoufo In Southern Hunan And Northern Guangxi From The Perspective Of Cultural Ecology

Under the background of protecting intangible cultural heritage,the government and academia generally realize that rich and colorful belief and folk culture is an important part of local culture,and has practical value in promoting cultural and economic development.Taking the Shoufo's belief and folk culture in southern Hunan and Northern Guangxi as an example,this paper explores the adaptive reconstruction of traditional belief and folk culturespace under the current cultural and ecological background.It is believed that cultural tradition and the value needs of contemporary society are self-consistent,and the cultural variation and loss of traditional values are caused by the sudden change of cultural ecology,thus there is a realistic gap with the cultural needs of the current local collective memory construction,the protection of "non-relics",cultural tourism and Buddhism construction,and it is reasonable and necessary to reconstruct them.The sustainability of China's agricultural economy has contributed to the sustainable development of Shoufo's belief and folk culture space for more than a thousand years.It is necessary to re-examine the construction process of Shoufo's religious and cultural space in the era of agricultural civilization,grasp the source and attributes of this culture,and reconstruct its value orientation and cultural reconstruction in the post-industrial civilization era.According to the different subjects that influence it,the article roughly divides the cultural construction of Shoufo 's belief and folk culture space in the agricultural age into Buddhist cultural construction,folk cultural construction,official cultural construction and cultural construction.Among them,the construction of Buddhist culture is the foundation,the folk construction corresponds to the popular culture in the secular discourse,the official construction corresponds to the dominant culture in the political discourse,and the literati construction corresponds to the elite culture in the humanistic discourse.In the relatively stable cultural ecology in the agricultural era,the folk,official and literati forces constructed the space on the basis of the worship of Shoufo,which is the cultural origin of Shoufo's belief and folk culture,and formed the space culture with unique regional characteristics.From the point of view of cultural ecosystem,Shoufo's belief and folk cultural space in agriculturel age embodies the material culture consisting of regional architecture,natural environment and agricultural landscape,the institutional culture consisting of jungle regulations and worship institutions,the spiritual culture,ritual and custom consisting of Buddhist thought,Huxiang culture,ecological consciousness,auspicious psychology and aesthetic custom.Behavior culture.To sort out the cultural elements in these cultural subsystems and subsystems is the basis for the adaptive reconstruction of the current Shoufo's belief and folk culture space.With the development of society,science and technology and culture,it is an inevitable choice to respecting the law of cultural development to actively use the law of cultural ecological evolution to reconstruct the system structure of Shoufo's belief and folk culture space,which has both inheritance and innovation.By connecting the theory of cultural ecology,such as genetic variation and metabolism,with the study of spatial reconstruction of Shoufo's belief and folk culture,we can find that it is the reasonable direction of the spatial reconstruction of Shoufo's belief and folk culture space at present,which is considering and sorting out the relationship between various cultural relics and current science,technology and new cultural things from the perspectives of regional cultural construction,"beautiful countryside" construction,"non-relics" protection and cultural tourism.Therefore,the article puts forward and summarizes and the reconstruction of cultural space,such as the cultural continuity of temple planning,the timely renewal of temple architecture and the humanistic spirit of temple fair space,the integration and symbiosis of the intangible cultural landscape of "February 8" temple fair with modern ecological leisure culture,minority culture and local opera culture.Based on the theoretical exploration and practical summary of respecting the law of cultural development,the article is expected to contribute to the formation of a cultural space of longevity Buddha,which integrates Buddhist culture,historical knowledge,moral customs,scientific spirit and ecological leisure,which reflects both traditional culture and contemporary spirit,and to the promotion of local cultural prosperity,economic development and rural construction.It will also be helpful to various kinds of religions in other places,and also has reference significance to the reconstruction of belief and folk cultural space or folklore cultural space under the current cultural and ecological background.