Research On The Protection And Inheritance Of Landscape Genes In Traditional Villages Along The Yellow River In Shaanxi Province

The protection of traditional villages has always been a subject attached great importance to by the CPC.At the 20 th National Congress held in March 2023,the CPC still pointed out in its report that the preservation and inheritance of history and culture in urban and rural construction should be strengthened."Retain the villagers,protect the countryside and remember homesickness" is currently the Party’s goal of protecting and inheriting national traditional villages,and it is also an urgent task for traditional villages to complete in the face of the new social process.Traditional village landscape features are formed in the historical process under the influence of political structure,economic form,cultural customs,with rich material environment landscape heritage and intangible cultural landscape heritage.The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation,along which a splendid culture of the Chinese nation has been nurtured.Shaanxi is a city with the richest cultural history in the Yellow River basin.The Central Plains culture represented by the Han and Tang Dynasties once became the main body of the Yellow River culture.All aspects of the traditional villages along the Yellow River in Shaanxi Province are the result of the interaction between nature and humanity for thousands of years.Every change of mountains and rivers and every change of history has left traces in the genes of traditional villages,and the landscape genes of traditional villages have been gradually completed in this process.However,with the accelerated progress of rural construction,how to meet the needs of building a livable,working and beautiful countryside,while retaining the essence of traditional village landscape gene,so as to ensure its stable continuation,has become a new problem of traditional village landscape construction.This paper takes 28 traditional villages along the Yellow River in Shaanxi Province as the research object,and extracts landscape genes from ten aspects of village layout characteristics,road network structure,courtyard space,building materials,local architectural decoration,subjective public building space,clan characteristics,belief characteristics,custom characteristics and dialect characteristics.The "cell-chain-shape" structure of landscape genes was analyzed,and the landscape gene map was constructed.Finally,taking Yukou Village as an example,strategies were proposed from four aspects:landscape gene repair,gene activation,gene optimization and gene fusion,which provided theories and materials for the study on landscape gene protection and inheritance of traditional villages along the Yellow River in Shaanxi Province.