Study On Gene Map And Conservation Inheritance Of Traditional Village Landscape In Luxi Region

Traditional village space,bearing the characteristics of nature,economy,history and culture,is the material carrier of rural production and life and precious local landscape resources.In the long.term evolution process,the traditional village space has formed a relatively stable landscape gene of "nature.human.space",in which the wisdom of space construction in farming production and rural life has been condensed,namely "mountain.water.field.dwelling".The derivation of rural space landscape,the construction of villages and new villages,etc.,can be fully used for reference and improvement,so that the genes of rural and vernacular landscape can be protected and inherited.Research contents:(1)This study analyzed the research progress of traditional village landscape and landscape gene at home and abroad,and found that traditional village landscape gene is a research field that has not been deeply discussed by scholars at home and abroad,and traditional villages in west Luxi have a long history and embody unique landscape gene characteristics,which is of research value.(2)This study selected 14 research samples of traditional villages in west Shandong for analysis,and sorted out the related concepts and theoretical basis of the research,mainly involving rural geography,cultural geography,landscape gene theory and theories of related disciplines.The composition of traditional village spatial system is divided into hierarchy,elements and representation,and the research framework is divided into cognition,information and application research.(3)Through the field survey of traditional villages in western Shandong Province,combined with relevant literature,this paper analyzes regional environmental factors,such as physical geography,humanitarian and socio.economic factors,uses R language and Depth Map quantitative method to analyze the factual and spatial features of villages in Luxi area and summarizes the factors that influence the constitution of Village spatial landscape.(4)Due to the examination of the current landscape status of Luxi area,Arc GIS method was used to identify and extract existing landscape gene elements from material and non.material levels in 14 traditional villages.This paper sorted out and analyzed the attribute classification of point,line and plane space of village landscape space and the corresponding "cell.chain.shape" structure of cultural gene,summarized the constitution logic of village landscape space,And the coding and classification of regional landscape cultural information,the coding system of regional village landscape gene and landscape gene information map were constructed.(5)Based on the above analysis and combined with the current situation of landscape problems,methodical,incorporate and impressionable safeguard and heritage tactic are proposed for the landscape genes of traditional villages in west Luxi region according to the protection predicament of the landscape.Research results: In.depth research on landscape genes in traditional village space was carried out on the level of theory and method,including improving the identification and extraction methods of traditional village landscape genes,the path of landscape gene information mining,and the way of landscape gene map construction.According to the classification level of map elements and the performance of landscape characteristics in the west Luxi region,targeted landscape protection and inheritance strategies for various elements were carried out to clarify the future protection and planning direction of the spatial landscape of traditional villages in the west Luxi region and the corresponding inheritance path.It is of academic and pragmatic effectiveness to preserve and transfer the traditional landscape in this region.