Study On The Construction Of Landscape Gene Map Of Huizhou Traditional Villages And Its Inheritance And Protection Strategies Based On Landscape Gene Theory

As a regional social life complex and a typical gathering place of traditional villages in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Huizhou traditional villages are rich in human and natural resources and retain the characteristics of cultural landscape with complete structure and rich connotation.At present,most of the traditional villages in Huizhou still have intact houses,ancestral halls,academies,archways and other Hui-style buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties,as well as historical relics that reflect Huizhou culture,their internal architectural environment and artistic features,as well as the spatial image and landscape intention constructed under the guidance of the philosophical thought of "unity of man and nature".It attracts researchers to study and discuss its form,connotation and construction mode.However,with the development of The Times and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,traditional villages,as the carrier of inheriting Chinese agricultural civilization and the entity of materializing traditional Chinese culture,gradually turn to urban development as the development goal and devote themselves to transformation and development,so as to achieve corresponding economic development.In this process,Huizhou traditional villages have achieved the growth of GDP index,but gradually eroded their own artistic and cultural characteristics.In terms of the concept of sustainable development,this measure is not a long-term solution.So,based on the state of the 325 included in the list of Chinese traditional villages of huizhou traditional villages as the research object,according to the relevant theories of human geography and landscape gene,landscape of huizhou traditional villages can be divided into material and non-material landscape two aspects,and then subdivided into natural environment,social background,the layout form,architectural features,such as four aspects landscape elements,Identification and extraction of environmental genes,cultural genes,layout genes,architectural genes and other genes,the formation of Huizhou traditional village landscape gene map,finally from the perspective of landscape genes analysis of Huizhou traditional villages landscape characteristics and internal texture,and on this basis,put forward scientific inheritance and protection strategies.This paper is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which elaborates the research background and the source of the topic,the review of relevant research at home and abroad,the content and method of the research,the object and framework of the research,as well as the significance and innovation of the research.The second chapter is about concept differentiation and related basic theories,defining the relevant main concepts,and introducing the basic theories and expression methods of landscape genes.The third chapter mainly identifies and extracts the landscape genes of Huizhou traditional villages from four aspects:environmental gene,cultural gene,layout gene and architectural gene.The fourth chapter on the basis of the third chapter,from the above four aspects of Huizhou traditional village landscape gene map construction.The fifth chapter puts forward three strategies for inheriting and protecting the landscape genes of Huizhou traditional villages.The sixth chapter is the conclusion and prospect,which summarizes the main conclusions and puts forward the problems that need to be further discussed in this study.The results show that :(1)The traditional villages in Huizhou have the terrain structure of surrounded by mountains and surrounded by water.The farming is not sufficient for self-sufficiency,and the clan construction is mainly invested by Huizhou merchants.(2)Huizhou has a strong patriarchal ideology.Every village has an ancestral hall and every family has music.(3)Huizhou architecture is a multi-entry courtyard system of "courtyard + courtyard",which is famous for courtyard,horse-head wall and Huizhou three carvings.Finally,the paper also has some problems.For example,in the process of field research and data collection,it did not survey all the traditional villages in Huizhou,but selected some cases for related research.Therefore,a more complete Huizhou traditional village landscape database should be established for subsequent studies,and corresponding data information should be established according to the relevant characteristics of each village.