Gene Identification Index System Of Cultural Landscape Settlements In Villages And Towns In The Yellow River Basin Of Shandong Province

The Yellow River culture is an important part of Chinese civilization and the root of the Chinese nation.The proposed national strategy of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin indicates the importance of Yellow River culture ceaseless inheritance and provides guidance for the study of landscape architecture.In the thousands of years since the Yellow River passed through Qilu,vast plains and wetlands have been cultivated,witnessing the origin of human civilization and the diversity and unity of cultures.As the carrier of cultural landscape,the village and village settlements carry the rich cultural connotation of the Yellow River,produce a wide variety of cultural landscape elements,and shape the characteristic features of the valley landscape.It is an effective way to continue the Yellow River culture to construct a systematic and scientific cultural landscape gene identification index system,and to identify and excavate the landscape gene characterization and cultural connotation formed during the evolution of village and town settlements.This thesis takes the cultural landscape of villages and towns in the Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin as the research object.By collecting and sorting out data such as maps and records,summarizing relevant research results,and conducting field investigations on typical settlements and the Yellow River itself,this paper sorts out the influence of the Yellow River on the geographical and social environment of the coastal areas of Shandong,and gives a macro perspective on the natural and cultural background of the development of villages and towns,and applies the landscape gene theory.From the two perspectives of material and intangible cultural landscape,the index system of landscape gene identification with the cultural landscape of rural settlements in Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin is constructed,which can be used as the reference basis for the cultural landscape gene identification of rural settlements in the basin in future follow-up studies.The specific research process and conclusions are as follows:(1)Landscape gene theory is introduced to systematically study the cultural landscape of villages and towns in Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin.This thesis analyzes the relevant theories supporting the construction of identification index system,expounds the research status and achievements of settlement landscape,cultural landscape and landscape gene in villages and towns of the Yellow River Basin at home and abroad,and sorts out the ideas and methods for the construction of gene identification index system suitable for the cultural landscape of villages and towns in Shandong basin.(2)Before the construction of the system,we should first get familiar with and perceive village and town settlements as carriers of cultural landscape.Through literature research and field investigation,Arc GIS spatial analysis technology is used to sort out the natural geographical environment and humanistic historical background on which the generation and development of rural settlement cultural landscape in Shandong river basin is dependent.To explore the evolution of the Yellow River and its influence on the Shandong basin.It lays a foundation for the identification and emphasis of Yellow River culture-related genes in the index system.(3)Referring to the previous research results of landscape gene identification index system,the author integrated the current situation of the cultural landscape of villages and towns in the Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin,and according to the construction logic of the index system of "identification object--identification factor--identification index",clearly took the material and intangible cultural landscape genes as the identification objects;The specific perceptive cultural landscape elements pointed by the gene identification of village and village settlements in the basin were summarized and extracted,and 13 recognition factors such as external environment,form layout and vernacular architecture were determined.The feature deconstruction method was used to divide the identification factors into the smallest feature units of landscape elements,and 40 identification indicators were determined.In the whole process of the system construction,the identification points that clearly highlight the characteristics of the basin have been accumulated continuously,and a set of landscape gene identification index system that covers the cultural landscape elements comprehensively and has the cultural landscape of villages and towns in the Shandong basin has been constructed.(4)After the construction of the system,by referring to the practical application experience of the identification index system in previous studies on landscape genes,the classification methods and mining and extraction methods of landscape genes were appropriately adjusted and innovated,and the universal process for the identification and extraction of cultural landscape genes in villages and towns in Shandong Basin was constructed,so as to clearly identify the role of the index system in different links of the process.In addition,individual cases of material and intangible cultural landscape genes are selected respectively to make recognition paradigms,which will provide clear and demonstrable guidance for the actual operation process of cultural landscape genes identification in villages and towns within the basin in future follow-up studies.