Research On The Collaborative Design Of Waterfront Architecture And Landscape In Chongqing Urban Park Under The Influence Of Summer Microclimate

In recent decades,global climate warming,carbon emissions rise,chongqing temperature fluctuations rise.The Chinese government has set a goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060,promoting energy-efficient buildings.As the summer temperature in Chongqing becomes hotter and hotter,urban park,as the green lung in the urban heat island effect,not only plays a role in regulating the urban climate,but also is the best place for chongqing citizens and tourists to spend the summer and have fun in summer.Chongqing has abundant wetland resources,and the main urban parks have interesting waterfront areas.As the area with the largest carrying capacity of tourists in urban parks,the improvement of the permeability of the landscape architecture will not only affect the microclimate environment of the building itself,but also affect the microclimate environment of the surrounding landscape.In turn,the layout and permeability of the surrounding landscape also affect the microclimate of the building and its roof.As Chongqing has become a big tourism province in recent years,the park needs to bear the increase of population,how to break through the traditional landscape architecture design method,scientific,to create comfortable architecture and landscape microclimate experience in summer and add the interesting processing of art is very important.In order to improve the microclimate environment of the park waterfront architecture and landscape in summer,this paper is divided into three parts.The first part,as the basis,studies the master-slave relationship between climate and microclimate,the influence of microclimate influencing factors around waterfront buildings in urban parks on the environment,the general principle of improving the microclimate environment and how to use computer aided research.In the second part,by investigating and measuring the park waterfront buildings in Chongqing,we can feel the specific microclimate environment of each outdoor space and indoor space of the park waterfront buildings,and find the connection between them through data collection and analysis.The map of the population distribution around waterfront buildings in working days and non-working days is compared with the distribution diagram of microclimate environment to analyze the spatial type of crowd preference in the building space.The third part,based on the experience summary of the first two parts,proposes the design method of improving micro-climate regulation,which is mainly elaborated from two aspects.On the one hand,it explores the method of climate adaptability of waterfront buildings,which is divided into three parts: site selection,space layout and passive detailed design of climate adaptability of waterfront buildings.On the other hand,the method to adjust and improve the microclimate environment of waterfront buildings and landscape is considered from the way of collaborative design.The summer wind environment can effectively reduce the heat transfer of site temperature through air flow,which needs to be strengthened and highlighted.The sunshine environment and shading method in the site can make people gather and stay.Need series and integration;The site condition of the park waterfront has the advantage of thermal and wet environment,which can increase the interaction of people in the site,so that people can directly participate in the relatively comfortable landscape and architectural space of microclimate environment.Through the exploratory research,this paper puts forward some theoretical methods and technical strategies for the collaborative design of architecture and landscape from the spatial location of waterfront buildings to the perspective of microclimate.It is hoped to provide some new ideas for the design of waterfront buildings and landscape space in urban parks of Chongqing in summer.