Landscape Design Strategy Of Harbin University Public Space Based On Improvement Of Microclimate

Campus Landscape is not only an objective existence of the environment,but also the existence of spiritual culture.Nowadays,the campus of colleges are gradually opening up.The campus landscape not only provides sensory pleasure to teachers,students and guests,but also enriches everyone’s spiritual life.It is an extension of classroom education.It is also a means of dissemination of regional culture and campus spirit.Under the new situation,the traditional campus landscape design can not fully satisfy the sensory and spiritual needs of the modern people.Landscape design should also be with the times,combining with micro-climate-related content.To achieve the most consistent with the user behavior patterns,the ideal state of psychological habits by using scientific and rational design.Climates in Northeast of China with its own special characteristics,including vegetation,water and other special circumstances.The landscape spatial of the Northeast has its own unique landscape features and micro-climate.And different micro-climate will bring users different physical and psychological feelings.Based on the improvement of microclimate,the design of university landscape is not only the embodiment of new technologies and methods under the new situation,but also makes the landscape more excellent and more in line with the users’ spiritual and physiological needs.In the landscape shaping process,taking into account regional characteristics,campus culture,but also to consider the micro-climate and the feelings it bring to the body and mind.The good micro-climate created by the campus landscape can add luster to the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization in colleges,which is of great significance.In this study,based on the typical climate characteristics of Harbin,the characteristics of the landscape micro-climate of University in Harbin were studied.The campus landscape of Harbin Institute of Technology was selected as the research object,the influencing factors of the landscape micro-climate was researched.In this paper,the field of basic research using field research,photographs and photographs of real-life surveys to investigate the user’s comfort study in two areas.In the field of actual research,select reasonable campus landscape and reasonable measurement points to measure the micro-climate factors in the landscape of colleges.And real-time photos of field research induction summarized analysis,the questionnaire for data and measured data were processed using processing software.Aiming to put forward the strategy of landscape design of Harbin University based on the improvement of micro-climate.On the basis of analyzing the climatic characteristics of Harbin,this paper discusses the characteristics of the landscape design in cold regions and the micro-climate conditions of the cold landscape in colleges.The paper elaborates the spatial characteristics of landscape in the cold region colleges from six aspects,including the elements of landscape space in the cold region,road space analysis,boundary space analysis,regional characteristics analysis,spatial node analysis.The influencing factors and seasons change characteristics of the above characteristics were also discussed.It is concluded that the micro-climate factors such as temperature,wind speed,light intensity and humidity in the landscape of colleges in cold area are mainly affected by vegetation,surface structure and water factors.Through analysis the result of the field research,shooting real photos,questionnaires,surveys of the user’s comfort and measured the select reasonable campus landscape and reasonable measurement,the changing trends of temperature,humidity,wind speed and light intensity of three campuses area and 12 measuring points were obtained.The influence mechanism of vegetation,water body and pavement structure on micro-climate in cold area was discussed.On the basis of field investigation,shooting real photos,questionnaires and field test results,the author puts forward the overall strategy of optimizing the landscape design of Harbin University.First of all,apart from considering the artistic effect created by landscape design,it is also necessary to consider the state where man and nature reach harmony from many aspects and form a landscape model of sustainable development.Second,give full consideration to the feelings of users,and provide better service to college users,that is,college students,faculty and staff,visitors and nearby residents.Thirdly,under the condition of making fully used of the climatic characteristics of the cold climate,the original low temperature environment in winter can be converted into a advantage characteristic condition by adjusting the micro-climate environment in the campus landscape to create a harmonious campus landscape and micro-climate conditions.