| Mining brings a wealth of mineral resources and promotes the rapid development of mining cities.Years of uncontrolled mining and lack of corresponding protective measures have seriously damaged the ecological balance of the mining area and have many negative impacts on the city’s environment and economy.In the process of transforming mining wasteland,the regional climate is caused by mining exploitation.The instability,ignoring the importance of the microclimate environment to the overall landscape space,has seriously affected the quality of life of the surrounding people.This paper studies the factors affecting the microclimate in the landscape space,and explores the feasibility and important role of improving the microclimate environment to reshape the abandoned land landscape.This paper first expounds the significance and purpose of the research and the research methods and contents,and combines the status quo of domestic and foreign research to study the feasibility of improving the microclimate environment and reshaping the landscape of mining wasteland;Secondly,it studies the formation and development of mining cities in China,sorts out the classification and regional distribution of mining cities,grasps the spatial structure characteristics and types of mining cities,proposes the problems existing in mining cities,and studies the concept of mining abandoned land.Discussing with the impact,comprehensively expounding the concept of microclimate,landscape reshaping theory,will be the relevant theoretical support for the research of the subject;analyzing the spatial form of the landscape,the relationship between the constituent elements and the microclimate,summarizing the relationship between the relevant landscape elements The mechanism of action,and analysis and summary of relevant cases at home and abroad;Through the analysis of the landscape elements to improve the microclimate,the design strategy of microclimate environment for different seasons,the design of the topography,water body design,plant configuration and land reclamation of mining abandoned land,and further re-construction of mining abandoned land landscape DesignStrategy.Finally,the status quo of mining in Jinchangyu Mine,the status quo of ecological environment,and the current situation of people’s living environment are analyzed.With the help of Weather Tool and ECOTECT database,the wind environment,sunshine environment and meteorological data of Jinchangyu mining area are analyzed.The design points and methods of the design,the design practice of the Jinchangyu mine from the aspects of layout form,activity site,road system,landscape greening and water body setting,through actual case verification and auxiliary theoretical research. |