Urban Garden Microclimate Adjustable Design Based On Landscape Ecology

High-speed urbanization and concentration of population and the consequent large-scaleconstruction and urban sprawl, resulting in the deterioration of relations between the urbanbuilt environment and climate, and uncontrolled waste of city resources. Paper examines thatin-depth study on climate change impact on the relationship between the urban environmentand urban ecosystems, garden microclimate, to explore ways to optimize at the landscape level,the use of micro-climatic factors to adjust the design so as to improve the living environmentof the city and the surrounding area. Landscape planning from creating a comfortable spacemicro-climate to how to better improve the overall climate, to improve the sustainabledevelopment of the urban ecosystem is not only a major challenge, but also an opportunity.In the context of the current ecological crisis, the landscape architects will be involved intheir own areas to think and take the appropriate measures to improve the increasingly seriousclimate issues. Paper research design can be adjusted from the district department of landscapemicroclimate, the accumulation of quantitative to qualitative leap. Under the guidance of thetheory of landscape ecology, from light, wind, earth and rock, water, plants and other factors tomanual or semi-artificial means to shape the landscape to regulate local climate, to form acomfortable, pleasant microclimate space environment. Microclimate regulation designed toprovide feasible to change the climate, by boot the summer monsoon, in order to reduce thetemperature. Close combined with water, plants make this cooling effect is more pronounced.In winter, the building that people can escape the cold wind, and collect more sunlight,creating a warm climate. Good insulation and heat insulation effect of soil and stone, but alsomicro-climate regulation design elements. Water can adjust the air humidity, landing dust, andhas a good cooling effect. Plants not only absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purify theair pollution of the environment, but also provide people with the shade, avoid the sun, onlyenjoyable, but also to improve the regional climate of our daily lives.Climate change brought many problems to the living environment, the micro-climate of theurban environment can be adjusted to form a new climate, resulting in a new suitableenvironment. Landscape microclimate factors conditioning design changing urban areasenvironment and urban built environment, weakening the negative impact brought about by the climate and the environment. The same time, maximize the use of natural resources,renewable energy and ecological use, auxiliary micro-climate regulation designed to improvethe garden ecosystem, to be the co-ordination of science and technology, to create amicro-climate and environment of a low-carbon, energy-saving, environmental protection.This article is divided into eight chapters: Chapter I put forward the main researchbackground, content and framework, purpose and significance of the analysis of the conceptand research status; Chapter II is based on the theory of landscape ecology discussed the needfor micro-climate regulation designed; Chapter III to Chapter VI, are research from landscapearchitecture, earth and rock, water and plant four factors point to study the landscape ofmicro-climate regulation design; Chapter VII research the microclimate regulation designtechniques to achieve the sustainable development of the garden ecosystem. Chapter VIII is asummary of the entire article.