Study On The Activity State Assessment Of Memory Genes In Traditional Villages In Northern Hebei

As the most primitive spatial settlement,traditional villages have always been the best carrier of local customs,customs and beliefs,and show the harmonious interaction between space and nature.However,their biggest feature is that they condense the hearts of the village and the emotional memory of the village.However,the high-speed urbanization and uncomfortable tourism development cause some interference to the harmonious development of villages.The young labor force of villages is leaving,the customs and habits are weakening,and the cultural beliefs of villages are being lost,which eventually leads to the passage of emotional memory of villages.And xi general secretary of the "nostalgia" poetic expression and rural revitalization of "reshape rural cultural ecology" strategy,all indicate the general focus on settlement space,tourism development,save activated village memory gradually become to meet the development needs,consolidate poverty achievements,inheriting regional culture,nostalgia emotion,realize the rural revitalization of the inevitable choice.In this paper in the Chinese history and culture town(village)evaluation index system and the traditional village evaluation index system(try out),combined with the collective memory and cultural gene related theory proposed the concept of memory gene,and from the site memory gene(location environment,pattern texture and local architecture)and cultural gene gene(traditional lifestyle and traditional folk art)40 villages,and according to the field research data to build evaluation index system,memory gene live evaluation,obtain the following conclusions:(1)On the whole,the problem of inactivation is common,and the phenomenon of focusing on declaration rather than protection and quantity over quality is particularly prominent.The gap in the active state index of each village is obvious.(2)The coordination and unity of the spatial pattern and overall style in the pattern texture,the inheritance and development of customs,beliefs and folk skills in traditional folk skills as well as the population age structure of villages in traditional lifestyle become the dominant factors affecting the memory genes of traditional villages.(3)Village type has become a typical factor affecting the degree of activity.Based on this,the retention ideas and development strategies of memory genes are formulated for urbanization,tourism and traditional villages,aiming to explore their neglected inherent culture and humanistic spirit,and explore a path of protection and inheritance of traditional village memory genes suitable for the characteristics of Yu County.