Study On Landscape Design Of Traditional Villages In Mountainous Areas Of Hebei Province

Nowadays,people pay more and more attention to traditional villages and their status is becoming more and more important,but their uniqueness is disappearing.Combining the local elements contained in traditional village landscape with modern design concept is an important way to protect traditional culture and village landscape environment and improve the quality of life of villagers.China is a mountainous country.Villages are widely distributed in mountainous areas,as is Hebei,where mountainous areas account for nearly half of the province’s total area.Mountainous villages are in a special natural environment,which makes the overall layout of their villages unique,while the ecosystem is relatively fragile.Therefore,in the landscape design of traditional mountain villages,we must grasp the relationship between protection and development.The rapid economic development in China has led to the development of rural areas,making the shape,scale and relationship of traditional mountain villages have undergone tremendous changes.The reason lies in the fact that the traditional human landscape contained in the traditional villages in mountainous areas has evolved over a long period of time.Under the influence of the current urbanization process,the uniqueness of the village landscape has gradually disappeared,which has become a uniform homogeneous landscape.The village landscape design in the new rural construction has become a step-by-step programmed design and factory-style replication.Pattern.In order to improve the current landscape situation of traditional mountain villages,it is of great significance to study the landscape design of traditional mountain villages for improving the quality of human settlements,promoting traditional culture,displaying folk customs and protecting the natural environment.This study takes the traditional village landscape in Hebei mountainous area as the main research and analysis object.Firstly,it begins with the concept of village landscape,and makes a multi-angle and multi-disciplinary cross-analysis from the perspective of geography,landscape ecology and sustainable development principle,so as to get the elements and characteristics of the traditional village landscape in mountainous area.By means of literature review,investigation,comprehensive induction,practical analysis and other research methods,the landscape design of traditional mountain villages is studied in the hope of finding a suitable landscape design method and system for similar areas in Hebei and even in the whole country.Through the research,it is found that the traditional village landscape in Hebei mountainous area can be divided into three parts: natural landscape,production and life landscape and human landscape.Then the elements and characteristics of each landscape type are summarized.Five basic principles applicable to the traditional village landscape design in mountainous area are put forward: the principle of historical protection,the principle of sustainable development,the principle of landscape characteristics,and the overall coordination.Tone principle and people-oriented principle,as well as the construction methods of landscape elements in villages.And the design principles and methods and strategies are applied to the specific scheme of Daliangjiang Village Landscape Design in Jingxing County,and the description of the village landscape design is given.It is hoped that the research results of this paper will play a positive role in the landscape design and transformation of mountain traditional villages in Hebei and even in the whole country in the future,so that each mountain traditional village can find a landscape design and transformation plan that suits its its its own regional characteristics and development.