Research On Landscape Protection And Renewal Design Of Traditional Villages From The Perspective Of Landscape Genes

Traditional villages record and preserve the unique architectural wisdom,architectural aesthetics,cultural beliefs and lifestyles of the ancient people of China,and are a treasure house for studying the historical and cultural heritage of China.In recent years,with rapid economic development,the unique form and historical culture of many traditional villages have been seriously eroded by the gradual expansion of urbanization,which has brought about various problems such as the disappearance of regional culture and the damage of the spatial form of villages,and is facing unprecedented practical challenges.The lack of internal innovation power has led to the gradual disintegration or even disappearance of traditional villages.Therefore,it is urgent to protect and pass on the culture of our traditional villages.Following the logical thinking of discovery,analysis and problem solving,this paper takes Sunyuan Village,Tongchuan City,a traditional Chinese village,as the research object,and proposes methods and strategies for the protection and renewal of village landscape from the perspective of landscape genes.Firstly,through the collection and sorting of a large number of literature materials,representative and referenceable cases of traditional village protection at home and abroad are selected for reference,study and summary.Then,the relevant data of Sunyuan Village were collected and the field research was carried out on Sunyuan Village,and the landscape genes of Sunyuan Village were summarized from two categories: material and immaterial.On this basis,the landscape genes of Sunyuan Village were extracted according to the five characteristics of environment,architecture,plants,sketches and intangible cultural heritage,and the existing problems such as environmental damage,unreasonable spatial scale,different architectural appearance,and lack of village culture in Sunyuan Village were summarized.Finally,based on the perspective of landscape genes,the landscape design method of Sunyuan Village is analyzed,and the design strategy of village landscape protection and renewal is obtained,and a village landscape with the cultural characteristics of Sunyuan Village is formed.Nowadays,there are still many traditional villages in China that are being eroded and destroyed,so it is urgent to protect and inherit the development of traditional villages.This paper is committed to providing reference for the protection and renewal of traditional villages in Northwest China,so as to attract more scholars’ attention and contribute to the protection and development of traditional villages in China.