Study On The Open Space Form Of Traditional Villages In Southern Hebei Province

In recent years,with the rapid development of China's economy and the advancement of urbanization,rural construction has also entered the fast lane,leading to the original gathering of some traditional villages inundated in the new round of urban construction.Therefore,the rescue protection of traditional villages has become an important task in the current construction of villages and towns.The settlement open space is an important place for the villagers to daily leisure,exchanges and gatherings.It bears the vitality of the village life and witnesses the joys and sorrows of the people here.However,in today's modernization process,the phenomenon of the destruction and encroachment of traditional open space has emerged,which has caused irreparable damage to the cultural heritage of traditional villages.In the past,the protection research of traditional villages often focused on the style of traditional villages,the development of tourism industry and the excavation of traditional architectural details.There is little self-formation charm of the settlement space,the size and quantity of open space,the size of the village population,and houses.Research on the number of coping relationships and so on.The thesis takes 62 open spaces in 15 traditional villages in Southern part of Hebei Province as the research object.Through the field investigation method and the study of ancient books,the relationship between human and environment and the perception of human behavior are studied to try to find human behavior and the influence of emotion,historical inheritance,regional environment and cultural characteristics on the charm of open space.Then,using the methods of mathematical statistics and interdisciplinary research,the open space in the domain is classified and analyzed,and the components of the spatial environment and the spatial scale composition of the region are analyzed from the perspective of material space.According to the functions,cultural characteristics and constituent elements,the open space is divided into seven types: social culture square,street node space,mill core space,ancient tree space,water environment space,the temple space and market space.Its proportion and area range provide suggestions for continuing the traditional village environment and cultural characteristics.At the same time,using spss software for mathematical statistics analysis,the relationship between the perimeter of the open space,the relationship between the area and the house,the number of space openings,and the size of the personnel are obtained,and the recommendations are given in conjunction with the current use situation.The red memory town planning and design project is combined for analysis.I hope that the research on the open space of traditional villages in the future will play a role in guiding the development of villages in China at this stage.