A Study On The Traditional Villages Patterns Genes And Protection And Inheritance Of Dong In Southeast Guizhou

Chinese traditional settlements are the collective wisdom crystallization of ancient ancestors,containing profound historical and cultural accumulation.Different environmental characteristics breed traditional settlements with distinctive spatial characteristics.The spatial form of traditional villages is an explicit expression of their artistic connotations,reflecting the wisdom of village construction during a certain historical period.The traditional villages of the Dong nationality group are located in areas with abundant natural landscape conditions.They embody the constructive ideas and wisdom of the Dong people in terms of settlement selection,spatial layout of residential buildings,and node building construction.However,in the current context of rapid urbanization,new rural construction,and rural tourism development,the hollowing out and homogenization of Dong nationality villages have intensified,and rural settlements are facing various problems such as morphological destruction and cultural inheritance fragmentation.In this study,the concept of genes was introduced,and 13 typical Dong traditional villages were selected from 150 Dong traditional villages from both macro and micro research perspectives to study their spatial morphology.In this study,a multidisciplinary analysis method is used to parameterize the spatial morphological gene elements,reveal the laws of spatial morphological genes,and promote the study of spatial morphological genes in Dong traditional villages,providing data support for the protection and inheritance of Dong traditional villages.This article integrates interdisciplinary methods such as architecture,sociology,and geography to analyze the spatial morphology genes of Dong nationality villages in southeastern Guizhou.At the macro level,by sorting out the landscape environmental characteristics of the traditional villages of the Dong nationality in Southeast Guizhou,the paper analyzes the physical geography and social and cultural background of the formation of the traditional villages of the Dong nationality,including topography,climate characteristics,river systems,social organizations and cultural characteristics;The Arc GIS spatial analysis method is applied to analyze the spatial distribution type,spatial distribution equilibrium and spatial agglomeration area of 150 traditional villages of the Dong nationality;In addition,through kernel density analysis,it was found that there are 1 high-density clustering area,3 medium density clustering areas,and multiple spatial clustering areas with low density clustering areas.At the same time,Arc GIS spatial analysis is applied to analyze the influencing factors that affect their spatial distribution,including elevation,slope,river network density,river field,and road traffic elements,and identify and analyze the spatial distribution laws of 150 traditional Dong villages that are clustered in low mountains and hills,near water,and far away from traffic development arteries.At the micro level,using machine learning,spatial analysis,spatial syntax,parametric analysis,fractal theory and gene map analysis,the spatial morphology genes of 13 typical traditional Dong villages studied were systematically identified,revealing the laws and connotations of the traditional Dong villages in spatial construction from a deeper level,laying a foundation for subsequent research,and enriching the theoretical system of spatial morphology genes of traditional Dong villages in Southeast Guizhou.Based on the analysis and research in the previous text,the spatial morphology genes of traditional villages of the Dong nationality group in southeastern Guizhou are summarized and summarized,including the site selection genes of "facing mountains and water,forest land as a screen,and terraced fields surrounding",the boundary morphology genes of "mountains and rivers as boundaries,nodes defined,and following the foot line of the mountains",the road skeleton genes of "following mountain terrain,freely changing",and the public space genes of "clear sequence,diverse space,and reunion",The gene of landscape humanistic spatial pattern characterized by prominent elements of humanistic structure and corresponding connections.Through schematic expression and connotation disclosure,the key points of spatial morphological gene composition patterns are elaborated,providing a basis for constructing conservation and inheritance strategies.Finally,based on the principle of spatial form gene protection and inheritance,targeted strategies for spatial form gene protection and inheritance are constructed for the genetic elements of traditional village site selection,boundary form,road skeleton,public space,and landscape cultural spatial pattern.In addition,with the help of computer information technology and the application of information science related technologies,abstract expression and modeling of the construction genes of condensed traditional village spatial forms are studied,providing reference for inheriting construction experience and solving current traditional village planning problems.This article takes the perspective of spatial morphology genes and focuses on traditional villages within the geographical spatial range of southeastern Guizhou as the research object.Extract the spatial construction background and distribution characteristics of traditional villages of the Dong nationality group in the southeastern Guizhou region from the macro regional spatial scope;By using multidisciplinary refinement analysis methods,quantifying spatial morphological genetic elements and revealing the construction laws of traditional Dong settlements;From the perspective of spatial morphology genes,construct strategies for protecting and inheriting spatial morphology genes,and innovative application methods to form a complete research approach for spatial morphology genes.