Research On The Problems And Countermeasures In The Implementation Of Chengdu’s Green Financial Policy

Promoting green development,solving environmental pollution and reducing carbon emissions are the keys to protecting the living environment of human beings and addressing climate change.Carbon neutrality is my country’s new goal to deal with climate change.The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that green finance,as an important part of green development,provides a realistic and feasible path for sustainable economic development.In recent years,the Chengdu Municipal People’s Government has successively promoted the positive role of green financial policies in high-quality economic development and green and low-carbon transition,and help my country achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality at a lower total social cost.But at the same time,there are also many problems in the implementation of Chengdu’s green financial policy,which affect the effect of green financial policy implementation.Therefore,it is very necessary to start from specific problems,analyze various reasons,and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the actual effect of policy implementation in combination with relevant theories.This paper taking the implementation of green financial policy in Chengdu as the research object,this paper systematically sorts out the development process of the green financial policy system in my country and Chengdu based on Smith’s policy implementation process model,government intervention theory,public management theory and sustainable development theory.,summarizes the implementation status of Chengdu’s green financial policy and the phased results achieved through detailed field research and analysis,and uses the comparative analysis method to compare Chengdu and my country’s first batch of green financial innovation and reform pilot zones in the green financial organization system,There are five gaps in policy support system construction,product and service system innovation,green infrastructure construction and supporting policy support.On this basis,this paper objectively analyzes the four major problems existing in the implementation of Chengdu’s green finance policy,which are mainly manifested as obstacles to the promotion of green finance projects,difficulty in objective evaluation of green finance projects,and over-reliance on green credit and social participation in project financing.Not very motivated.Then,the Smith policy implementation process model is used to classify and analyze the specific reasons that affect the implementation effect of Chengdu’s green finance policy according to the four factors that affect the policy implementation effect of the policy itself,implementing agencies,target groups and environmental factors,and based on the above four dimensions The countermeasures and suggestions for improving the implementation of Chengdu’s green financial policy are put forward.Through the author’s preliminary research,it is believed that the green financial policy system framework in Chengdu has been initially established and achieved certain results,which has promoted the rise of green industry and economic structure changes.However,the implementation of green financial policies in Chengdu is not yet mature,and there are still problems in green financial infrastructure,green financial service system,green financial product system,and green financial policy support system.To promote the effective implementation of Chengdu’s green financial policies,it is necessary to improve the standardization standards for green finance,formulate Chengdu’s green financial product and service standards,and build a green industry identification and green finance evaluation system;it is necessary to increase credit policy support for financial institutions and strengthen green credit risk compensation.mechanism,increase financial policy support,and promote the establishment of green industry equity investment funds;it is necessary to continue to develop green credit services,while encouraging the development of green bond financing and green insurance,and at the same time raising social awareness of green development;it is also necessary to introduce third-party green rating certification Institutions,speed up the training of green finance professionals,promote the construction of environmental rights and interests trading market,and enrich environmental rights and interests financing tools to create conditions for the effective implementation of Chengdu’s green finance policy.