Research On Impact Effect Of International Industry Transfer On China Carbon Emission

China has put forward strategic objectives that achieve carbon Damu strategy and reach carbon in carbon decoration in 2030 years ago respond more actively to the global climate change and economic development.These strategies are not only a major decision of the party from the national level,but also the key to China’s future can lead the world to achieve green economic recovery.In this context,in order to better utilize the international industrial transfer to accelerate the pace of carbon emission reduction,from the three major perspectives of the region,the region and the industry’s three major perspectives on international industrial transfer on domestic carbon emissions.First,select foreign direct investment to represent international industrial transfer from all countries（regions）,with total carbon emissions to represent carbon emissions,and build model analysis from 1996 to 2019,data research from Chinese Hong Kong,Chinese Macao and Chinese Taiwan,Japan,New Korea,Europe and America and other regions The specific impact of international industrial transfer on my country’s carbon emissions;then considers international industrial transfer,economic development,foreign trade dependence and fiscal construction model,divided China into east,medium and western selection 2009-2019 data analysis Different regions carbon emissions The impact is affected;in the end,the industrial industry is divided into three types,considering the industrial output level,industry structure and capital intensive construction model analysis of international industrial transfer on carbon emissions in different industries.Conclusions Mainly include the following:（1）International industrial transfer of different sources has a significant impact on my country,my country’s CO₂ emissions and international industrial transfer of different sources have a long-term coincidence relationship,but its effects are different from the region.Differences.Specifically,international industrial transfer from Chinese Hong Kong,Chinese Macao and Chinese Taiwan and other regions has a significant promotion of my country’s carbon emissions;the international industrial transfer from New Korea and American Province has helped my country’s carbon emission reduction.The phenomenon that produces this difference can be interpreted from the investment orientation,industrial structure and development of entrepreneurs in different regions.（2）International Industrial Transfer the impact of regional CO₂emissions presents distinctive regional differences,for the Middle East,the entry of the international industry will help local inhibit carbon dioxide emissions,the international industrial levels undertaken in the Middle Eastern region are higher,technical content is also Higher,the industry can effectively utilize technical overflow to complete the local industrial structure upgrade,thereby reducing local carbon emissions.The western region is limited to geographic location and natural resources,and the international industry is more economical,high-energy consumption,high pollution industry.The influx of the resource-intensive industry will increase the energy consumption and ultimately increase local pollution.Further analysis showed that the transfer of international industrial transfer in the western region is"pollution refuge"hypothesis,and the hypothesis is not established in the central and eastern regions,which indicates that the regional differences need to be considered when analyzing international industrial transfer on my country’s carbon emissions.Trade dependence shows a significant negative impact on regional carbon emissions,that is,the growth of trade dependence can effectively help the region to achieve energy saving and emission reduction.Among them,the contribution of trade dependence in the eastern region is significantly greater than the Midwest,while the western part is significantly higher than the middle.This shows that my country’s foreign trade exports have mainly turned from past manufacturing to high-precision industries,transforming the way of developing resources as a cost-effective export,contributing to regional carbon emissions.Economic growth has a significant carbon rolling effect on all domestic provinces,of which the elastic coefficient of the central region is the largest,and the eastern region is second.Compared with the central region,the eastern region has improved in the past,high-energy economic growth mode,but the distance is considerably effort to drive carbon emission through economic growth.The per capita production value and carbon emissions in the three regions are inverted.The environment Kuznet is established.Some provinces in the eastern region have exceeded the turning point,and carbon emission reduction targets can be achieved through economic growth,but most provinces and distance curves in the country.There is still a distance from the inflection point,and there will be more economic growth to increase the increase in regional carbon emissions.（3）From the perspective of industrial industry,international industrial transfer has a significant active role in promoting carbon reduction,and the technology spillage effect present in the process of industrial industries has undertaken in the process of international industrial transfer,competitive effects can be strongly reduced CO₂emissions in industrial industries..Growth growth in the industrial industry will lead to an increase in industrial carbon emissions.So that the development of Chinese industrial industry is still based on extensive resource consumption.At present,the development mode of industrial industries has not been fundamentally improved.In the past six years,there will be excessive resource tilt to output value in the industry,which has ignored the transformation of growth mode,causing synchronous growth of industrial output and carbon emissions.The growth of industrial industry technology research and development can significantly reduce CO₂emissions,and the increase in technology research and development has to bring technological innovation and improve resource utilization efficiency,technology innovation is one of the important initiatives of carbon emission reduction in industrial industry.Improvement of industry production structure helps industry implementation of low-carbon strategies,industrial capital expansion is accompanied by the increase in labor capital marginal technology,and the improvement in industry production structure will accelerate this process simultaneously promote the production method,and ultimately reduce CO₂.emission.From the industry type,the effects of international industrial transfer on carbon emission reduction have significant differences with the different factor intensity.International industrial transfer can reduce the carbon emissions of capital technology-intensive industries,but will increase the carbon emissions of resource-intensive and labor-intensive industries.This shows that the international industrial transfer enters my country’s industrial industry has two sides,in discussing my country Industrial Industry When receiving the transfer of international industries,it is not easy to discuss its positive impact or negative impact,but should be discussed in conjunction with the industry.Specifically,the international industries undertaken by the capital technology-intensive industry are more market-oriented.Such enterprises have a high level of technical and advanced management experience in itself,and fully utilize the technical overflow effect of such companies in the transfer process.Promote local enterprises to transform upgrade.At the same time,the international industry enters the domestic market to promote local enterprises to compete with each other,thereby eliminated the backward industry accelerated industrial structure upgrade.More than the resource-intensive industry in the resource-intensive industry,such industrial moral technology is low,it does not bring higher levels after entering the country,but will speed up the consumption of resources,bring a lot of CO₂emissions.In the same way,due to the insemination of foreign investment in the labor-intensive industry itself,the industry’s technology overflow in the industry is not obvious,so the labor-intensive industry has undertaken an increase in carbon emissions in the labor-intensive industry.The effects of industry output for carbon emissions have also shown huge industry differences,and the expansion of the output scale of capital technology-intensive industries can significantly promote carbon reduction,while the resource-intensive industry and labor-intensive industry are capable.Significantly promote the increase in carbon emissions,from the goal of carbon emission reduction,it should actively promote the expansion of capital technology-intensive industries,and restrict the output of resource-intensive industries and labor-intensive industries.Further,the development method of the industry also needs to be transformed,and this requires enterprises to increase investment in technological innovation.Although the increase in technology research and development in the industry can bring the decrease in carbon emissions,the effect is different,and the research and development investment has the greatest effect on the carbon reduction effect of the resource-intensive industry,and the research and development investment on the positive impact of the capital-intensive industry.The labor-intensive industry is not obvious.Among them,technology research and development on resource-intensive industries and labor-intensive industries are much higher than that of capital technology-intensive industries,which means that further increased R&D investment is the choice of industrial industries,especially resource-intensive industries and labor-intensive industries to reduce carbon emissions.In terms of the production structure of the industry,the production structure optimization has the greatest impact on the resource-intensive industry,followed by the capital technology-intensive industry,the low capital replacement rate of the labor-intensive industry.Comprehensive inference,I have put forward three suggestions for China’s national conditions,including active guidance,improve foreign admission thresholds;improve policies,use marketized accounting methods and pilot demonstration,and formulate differentiated regional policies.Through the improvement of policies and balanced industries,regional development,it provides adequate theoretical basis and empirical basis for my country’s future.