Research On The Optimization Strategy Of Fiscal Policy For The Development Of Qingdao Marine Industr

To develop space and marine economy from the ocean is not only a common choice for coastal countries in the world,but also a practical problem facing China at present.To tap the potential of marine economic development,open up the development space of marine economy and improve the contribution rate of marine economy to national economic growth,we must vigorously support the cultivation and development of marine industry.It is an important measure to promote the development of marine industry by using fiscal policy means such as tax preference,financial subsidies,special transfer payment and government guidance fund to increase support for the development of marine industry,promote scientific and technological innovation of marine industry,optimize marine industrial structure and improve the ability to develop and utilize marine resources.Taking the development of Qingdao Marine industry as an example,this paper expounds the concepts of Marine industry and fiscal policy.Based on the theory of public finance,the theory of policy tools and the theory of demand management policy,this paper discusses the necessity of fiscal policy intervention in the development of Marine leading industry,so as to promote the development of other Marine industries.By combing the current situation of Qingdao’s marine industry development and financial support,this paper defines the development advantages and status of Qingdao’s marine industry,sorts out the policies of the central government,Shandong Province and Qingdao city to support the development of marine economy,and analyzes the deficiencies of Qingdao in supporting the development of marine industry with financial policies,including the weak guiding role of financial policies The pertinence to the marine industry is not strong,the financial policy means are not rich enough,the financial expenditure structure needs to be adjusted,and the support for the marine leading industry is not enough.On this basis,combined with the actual situation of Qingdao,this paper puts forward policy suggestions to promote the development of Qingdao’s marine leading industries.First,we should formulate special tax preferential policies for marine leading industries,expand public expenditure to support marine scientific and technological innovation,issue blue economic bonds,increase financial subsidies for marine leading industries,and improve the special transfer payment system related to sea,Enrich the supporting means of fiscal policy;Secondly,actively expand the space for fiscal policy by cleaning up and revitalizing the stock funds of various departments involved in the sea,improving the use efficiency of financial funds involved in the sea,guiding funds to support the short board of marine industry,and enhancing support for small and medium-sized enterprises involved in the sea;Finally,it is necessary to provide financial policy support for the intensive utilization and protection of marine resources,the protection and restoration of marine ecological environment,marine disaster prevention and reduction projects and marine industrial chain energy conservation and emission reduction projects,so as to enhance the sustainable development capacity of marine economy and create a favorable environment for the development of marine leading industries.Through the above research,this paper believes that promoting the development of Qingdao’s marine leading industries with fiscal policy is an effective path to promote the development of marine economy,and how to effectively use various fiscal policy tools to improve the policy effect on marine leading industries and enhance the sustainable development ability of marine economy is very important for the high-quality development of marine economy.