Comparison And Comprehensive Evaluation Of High-quality Agricultural Economy In Southwest China Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization Strategy

Agriculture is an industry that cultivates living animals and plants as labor objects,and its ultimate function is to exchange materials between humans and nature.No matter from the perspective of today’s countries or vertical historical dynasties,agriculture is the basic industry of a country or region,which meets the basic living needs of the local people and provides important material guarantee for the whole society,politics,economy and culture.In the process of agricultural modernization,Chinese agricultural development is inevitably faced with some difficulties and challenges.First,the level of agricultural development is relatively low.Affected by the unbalanced industrial structure,most regions fail to tap agricultural resources with local characteristics and advantages,resulting in a low level of agricultural development;Second,the overall benefits of agricultural development are not good.At present,high-quality rural development in most areas lacks scientific planning,blind development,and lacks due innovation;Third,agricultural science and technology are lagging behind,the promotion efforts are not enough,and the application of agricultural science and technology achievements is difficult [1].The above problems are particularly prominent in China,and scholars at home and abroad widely agree with the concept of combining high-quality development with agriculture.From 2015 to 2021,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the No.1 document for the deployment of high-quality agricultural development for seven consecutive years,and successively launched 18 supporting policies for high-quality agricultural development at the national level.These policies support the high-quality development of agriculture from multiple dimensions such as talent,capital,land,taxation,and grass-roots management,and help rural residents obtain more income.Further promoting the high-quality development of agriculture is a way and means that cannot be ignored in the process of solving the "three rural" problems and realizing the socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics.According to the China Statistical Yearbook,Southwest China includes five provinces and municipalities including Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Sichuan Province,Chongqing City,Guizhou Province,and Yunnan Province.This thesis takes the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy as the background,high-quality development as the guiding ideology,agricultural field investigation and literature review as the basis,data support for agricultural development related materials,and comprehensive evaluation theory as the method support.Establish an evaluation model for high-quality agricultural development in Southwest China,analyze and finally put forward policy recommendations to promote high-quality agricultural development.The idea of this article is as follows.First,this thesis organizes and summarizes the literature of domestic and foreign scholars in the fields of high-quality agricultural development and comprehensive evaluation theory,and defines and analyzes concepts such as the concept of high-quality agricultural development and comprehensive evaluation methods.Construct the reference frame of the research theory and model analysis method in this thesis,and propose a criterion layer suitable for constructing the evaluation index system from the theoretical level.Secondly,this thesis measures and evaluates the high-quality agricultural development level in Southwest China from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives.According to the natural characteristics of Southwest China,the characteristics of agricultural development and the concepts of five new development concepts,the index mechanism suitable for high-quality agricultural development in Southwest China is studied.From a qualitative point of view,this thesis applies the AHP method,and selects a total of 26 metrics that reflect the levels of innovation,coordination,green,sharing,and stability based on the selected level of innovation,coordination,green,sharing,and stability.By constructing an evaluation index system for the high-quality agricultural development in Southwest China,and using two evaluation methods,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and distance method between superior and inferior solutions,a comprehensive evaluation of the high-quality agricultural development in Southwest China is carried out,and the results are finally compared.Based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and the superior and inferior solution distance method to rank the regions with high-quality agricultural development in Southwest China,the final results obtained by the two methods are different.By comparing and analyzing the principle and weight setting of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and the superior and inferior solution distance method,this thesis chooses the results of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.The results calculated by the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are: Guizhou Province,Sichuan Province,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Chongqing City,and Yunnan Province.And the ranking results are divided into three grades: the first grade is Guizhou Province,the second grade is Sichuan Province,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,and Chongqing City,and the third grade is Yunnan Province.Finally,the issues and main conclusions that affect the high-quality development of agriculture in Southwest China are put forward.This thesis explains the problems affecting the high-quality agricultural development in Southwest China from the aspects of natural resources,historical development,policies and regulations,etc.,and proposes policies,regulations and main practices based on the areas with higher ranking and better development in the evaluation level of agricultural high-quality development in Southwest China.