| Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease.Self-management is an effective method to control diabetes mellitus.And the patient’s self-management ability is the key to diabetes control.It is discovered that existence in elderly patients with type 2diabetes health management consciousness of management,the effect is not good and poor psychological adjustment ability problem,this study from the elderly with type 2diabetes self-management,USES the view of social work,USES the method of growth group work,help them improve their poor eating habits and exercise habits,Master scientific methods of self-monitoring blood glucose and methods of controlling blood glucose level,learn to control their own emotions and psychological adjustment,and improve the ability of self-management.By understanding the status quo of self-management of elderly type Ⅱ diabetes patients in China,this study conducted a survey of elderly type Ⅱ diabetes patients in M community using questionnaire and interview methods,and analyzed their problems in self-management by using cognitive behavior theory and social learning theory.8 elderly patients with type Ⅱ diabetes mellitus were provided with services on their cognition,behavior and self-management by using the growth group working method,so as to improve their mutual support,mutual encouragement and mutual growth ability,effectively control the development of the disease,and finally improve their life quality and maintain good habits of self-management.The results showed that blood sugar levels were well controlled in diabetic patients.Diabetic patients in cognition,self-monitoring and self-care,psychological regulation,eating habits,exercise habits and other self-management ability improved;They are highly satisfied with the activities of self-managed growth group.Therefore,the growth group can promote the growth of elderly diabetic patients,develop their potential,and promote their healthy development;It can improve the self-management ability of elderly diabetes patients,so as to effectively control the disease of diabetes,and achieve the goal of health and longevity. |