Research On The Restoration Design Of The Streets And Alleys Of Traditional Villages In Jiaodong

The National Bureau of Rural Revitalization has been officially inaugurated,marking that our country’s rural revitalization strategy has developed to a new stage.New rural ecological construction and primary,secondary and tertiary industries will be rapidly integrated and developed;rural characteristic industries such as leisure agriculture,homestay economy,and rural tourism will be greatly encouraged by policies,and the development and construction of traditional villages will achieve leapfrog development.As the carrier of farming civilization,traditional villages are of great significance in inheriting historical context and displaying regional culture.The traditional villages along the coast of Jiaodong are rich in natural resources and historical and cultural connotations,and their traditional buildings and courtyards are relatively intact and have high research value.However,in the process of development in recent years,there have been problems such as lack of regional characteristics of the villages,serious homogeneity,and fracture of the village context.The street and lane system is not only related to the spatial layout of the village,but also determines the architectural style of the village.They are an important support for residents’ sense of belonging and an important medium for neighborhood relations.Therefore,this paper takes the research of regional culture as the entry point,and through the investigation of the two aspects of natural factors such as the geographic location,topography and climatic characteristics of Yuankuang Village,and human factors such as courtyard layout,street style,architectural space,and intangible cultural heritage,it analyzes and summarizes the village’s research value and significance in the aspects of street style,architectural construction,customs,etc.Firstly,this paper summarizes the current strategies and methods for the restoration and protection of traditional village streets through the analysis of the current research status at home and abroad and the analysis of typical cases.Secondly,this paper focuses on the analysis of the plane layout,spatial form,street and lane interface processing,street and lane nodes in Yuankuang Village,and clarifies the rich and diverse streets and lanes with unique marine cultural characteristicsof traditional villages in the coastal area of Jiaodong.Then,through field investigation and analysis of the existing streets and lanes of Yuankuang Village,the different streets and lanes are divided into well-preserved original types,coexisting types where new and old streets coexist,and new types without local characteristics at all according to the degree of protection.Then combined with the needs of residents in the current development of streets and lanes,this paper formulates corresponding protection and restoration plans for the above types of streets and lanes.Based on the principles of people-oriented,creating an atmosphere,and highlighting characteristics,for the original streets and lanes,the protection strategy where they are protected as a whole,the traditional characteristic culture is continued,and the old is restored as the old is adopted;for the new and old coexisting streets and lanes,the strategy where connotation construction is strengthenedand the cultural elements are refined for development and design is adopted;for the new types of blocks with no obvious characteristics in the renewal of streets and lanes,the strategy of improving the quality of life of residents and insisting on the problem-oriented strategy of digging into the regional culture to enhance the taste of traditional villages is adopted.Finally,the problem-oriented principle is adhered to.In the reconstruction of the spatial streets and lanes of the entire village,the spatial structure of the streets and lanes in the center of Yuankuang Village is the focus,and the functions of the old movie theaters,villager activity centers,characteristic old houses and other key areas on the streets are reshaped to realize the complementary functions of each node,to form an echoing gathering relationship in space,and to create a cultural core that radiates from the central street to the surrounding streets.The street space and architectural style fully demonstrate the regional characteristics of Yuankuang Village and inject new vitality into the traditional villages.Through this paper’s in-situprotection research on the regional culture of the streets and lanes of traditional villages in Jiaodong,it is hoped that people will interpret the renewal mode of the streets and lanes from a more comprehensive perspective,and that the design ideas and substantive references for the construction of the streets and lanes of the traditional villages in this area in the future can be provided.