Research On The Protection And Development Of Traditional Village Spatial Landscape

The current construction of traditional villages is generally manifested as insufficient recognition and protection of the overall spatial characteristics of villages,serious homogenization of village construction,and lack of distinct regional characteristics of spatial view.How to protect and develop the spatial view of traditional villages,realize the rational use of resource elements and the continuation of local traditional culture,is worth pondering.Traditional village has a long history,reflecting people in harmony with the environment of spatial memory and cultural connotation,as a complex system,only pay attention to the protection village individual or one of the components is difficult to realize the sustainable development,must be the natural landscape,history and culture,traditional buildings,and other elements in the same system,the whole research,find the village in the long-term development of the internal logic and the law of guarantee stability and continuance of traditional villages.The spatial view is an abstraction and generalization of the spatial composition of traditional villages and the interrelation among the elements.As an intuitive reflection of the internal characteristics of traditional village space,the spatial view is an explanation of external material and core spirit.Due to the differences in natural and social environments,traditional villages have formed their own unique view and humanistic features in their evolution and development.Research on spatial view is helpful to explore an effective way to protect traditional villages in the process of urbanization development.This paper takes 22 traditional villages in Zhangqiu District of Jinan City as the research objects.Through field research and historical literature reading,the paper sorts out the background environment of spatial view generation.The natural environment includes terrain and landform,river system and climate factors,and the social environment includes traditional planning thought,regional culture and clan etiquette.Taking time as the node,this paper summarizes the evolution process of the view from four stages: settlement and village construction,development of development,colonization process and perfection.Based on the analysis of the generation environment and historical process of the spatial view of traditional villages in Zhangqiu District,starting from the existing form,the framework of spatial view protection elements is constructed.The material elements focus on landscape elements,street elements and place elements.The non-material elements aim at the cultural elements represented by the traditional folk festivals.From the perspective of space ontology,planning guidance and social environment,this paper tries to summarize the current situation of the view.In the aspect of space ontology,there are some problems,such as the heterogeneity of view form,the contradiction of street organization,the rupture of traditional context and the damage of view style.In terms of planning guidance,there are problems such as insufficient guidance and difficult implementation;in terms of social context,there are problems such as slow economic development and backward infrastructure.According to the general situation of 22 traditional villages in Zhangqiu District,This paper summarizes the quantity and spatial distribution of the elements of spatial view protection.The axis model analysis method of space syntax is introduced to quantitatively analyze the spatial configuration characteristics of traditional villages in Zhangqiu District,including the uniqueness of view pattern,the difference of place perception,the similarity of street and lane patterns and the continuity of view texture.On this account,this paper studies the spatial guidance of the protection and development of traditional village spatial view.Based on the four aspects of "goal system,guiding principle,guiding path and guiding strategy",the guiding framework of traditional village spatial view planning is constructed.First of all,the spatial view guidance goals are formulated from macro,meso and micro levels.The macro level aims to continue the overall features of the spatial view,the meso level aims to optimize and improve local view areas,and the micro level aims to realize the protection and renewal of single elements.Then,the guiding principles of classification and zoning,dynamic development and on-site protection and the guiding path of "vertical guidance + horizontal coordination" were proposed.The vertical guidance was gradually advanced from Zhangqiu region,characteristic landform and village.Horizontal coordination should consider establishing a collaborative co-management mechanism to evaluate and feedback the guidance content and ensure the implementation effect.According to the principle of grading and zoning,the guiding strategies are made for the view element unit area,the view core control area and the view buffer coordination area respectively.Finally,taking the research on the protection and development guidance of the spatial view of Sandefan Village in Zhangqiu District as an example,this paper proposes specific guidance contents for its spatial view space combined with the current situation,and provides a set of implementation rules for reference on the basis of providing protection guidelines for the spatial view of traditional villages.