| Against the backdrop of the current national emphasis on the inheritance of urban and rural historical culture,many traditional villages face problems such as architectural damage,inadequate infrastructure,and lagging economic development due to a lack of systematic organization and professional guidance.Research on the transformation and development of such villages will provide new insights into how traditional villages can be protected and developed in the future.This article selects Hebei Ya Village in Mouping District,Yantai City as the research object and systematically examines the spatial forms and historical evolution process of Hebei Ya Village through field surveys and historical document analysis.Based on the cultural characteristics identified in Hebei Ya Village,the study focuses on the research of conservation and development strategies.Chapter 2 of the article primarily outlines the spatial forms of Hebei Ya Village.It provides an overview of Hebei Ya Village’s basic situation,including historical background,natural environment,geographical location,and social development history.Furthermore,it analyzes the spatial characteristics of Hebei Ya Village at different levels,such as village area,village layout,hutong,and courtyards,and explores their historical and cultural significance.Chapters 3 and 4 mainly describe the spatial evolution process and influencing mechanisms of Hebei Ya Village.In-depth investigations into the village’s spatial forms reveal that the village’s emergence and development are closely related to factors such as natural conditions,defense needs,and geographical location in the Mouping District,which is primarily a hilly region.Additionally,by combining architectural studies and historical research based on the Zhao family genealogy,the study aims to clarify the spatial forms of the village,roads,hutong,and courtyards in different periods.Finally,by tracing the origins of the courtyard-style spatial form,the study explores the influencing factors and mechanisms of spatial evolution in Hebei Ya Village.Chapter 5 focuses on the conservation and development strategies for Hebei Ya Village.The protection strategies for Hebei Ya Village primarily concentrate on two aspects: the preservation measures for traditional residential buildings and the overall architectural style,and the optimization strategies for improving the village environment.Throughout the article,starting from the unique spatial characteristics of the village itself and combining with genealogical records,the study speculates on the reconstruction of historical spatial forms of the village.Subsequently,it conducts conservation research based on the overall spatial characteristics,forming conservation and development strategies that can provide valuable references for the development of other traditional villages in China. |