Research On Behavior Modification Of Juveniles Involved In Crimes Under The Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Model

In recent years,juvenile delinquency in China has been controlled to a certain extent,however,after the juveniles involved are punished,what will happen in the future should be pondered by the society.For the better development of minors involved in crimes,this study introduces a cognitive behavioral therapy model to intervene in the behavior correction of juveniles involved in crimes in the social work concept of nursing and education services.To study the specific intervention process and effect of this treatment model on the behavior correction of minors involved in crimes,improve the mental health of minors involved in crimes,restore social functions,and reintegrate into society.The study adopted a quasi-experimental study design,and divided 20 juveniles involved in crimes into 10 experimental groups and 10 control groups,and evaluated them by means of "SCL-90 Symptom Self-Assessment Scale" as an evaluation tool,social worker interviews,and participatory observation.The control group received routine help and education by casework method,and the experimental group was intervened by introducing cognitive behavioral therapy education on the basis of routine help and education services.The cognitive behavioral therapy intervention process in the experimental group,first of all,social workers use Socratic dialogue to identify the wrong thinking of the client in terms of self-case cognition,family emotion,and peer social interaction.There were no significant differences between the two groups of clients.Secondly,using leading skills such as clarification and focusing,citing actual cases in life,as well as self-disclosure,providing information,suggestions and other influential skills to reconstruct correct cognition to replace deviant cognition and correct core deviant cognition,social workers observe service The object’s cognition,emotion and behavior have a gradual positive change.Finally,after the client applies reasonable cognition to real life,the social worker strengthens the client’s self-belief,making it aware of the change in his own behavior,and the social worker responds positively to the client’s change.The service results show that the wrong thinking of the service object has been identified and corrected,and the deviant behavior has been reduced.Obsessive-compulsive,anxious,hostile,and paranoid symptoms all decreased to a certain extent,and the P value was less than 0.05.There was a significant difference,that is,the emotional disturbance of the client was improved after intervention.The experimental group and the control group were tested by paired samples,and the significant P value of the experimental group was less than 0.05,which proved that the difference between the pre and post test scores was statistically significant,while the significant P value of the control group was greater than0.05.The difference between the scores before and after is not significant,that is,the intervention effect of the experimental group is better than that of the control group.It is proved that the social worker’s use of the cognitive behavioral therapy model has a positive effect on the case services of the minors involved in crimes,achieves the goal of behavior correction,forms a reasonable cognitive behavioral state,and improves the mental health of the adults involved and the ability to reintegrate into society.Based on the actual situation,it proposes professional skills for social workers to help and teach flexibly,so as to contribute to the reintegration of minors involved in crime into society.