Research On The Development Of High-Level Basketball Players In China’s Universities Under The Background Of Integration Of Sports And Education

The Chinese college basketball league has developed rapidly since it was held,and college basketball has promoted the development of basketball in China.However,in contrast,the cultivation of high-level basketball players in China’s colleges and universities has revealed that there is less research on the cultivation of high-level basketball players in China’s colleges and universities,and there are serious problems in the cultivation of high-level basketball players in colleges and universities.This paper is based on literature research and uses research methods such as expert interview method,questionnaire survey method and historical research method.The organization and management,training content,competition system,financial investment and coaching team level of high-level basketball athletes training in China’s colleges and universities are sorted out.The problems in the training of high-level basketball players in China’s colleges and universities are summarized,and the optimization path for the training of high-level basketball players in colleges and universities under the background of integration of sports and education is proposed.It aims to provide theoretical and practical references for the cultivation of high-level basketball athletes in our colleges and universities,give inspiration to the deepening of the implementation of the integration of sports and education in college basketball programs,and promote the high-quality development of college basketball.The research results of this paper are as follows.1.The connotation characteristics of high-level basketball athlete cultivation in China’s colleges and universities under the background of sports-education integration are the concept of sports-education collaborative education,promoting the comprehensive development of athletes,multi-departmental control,and multi-disciplinary subjects’ common governance.The components of high-level basketball athlete training in China’s colleges and universities are composed of organization and management,training,guarantee,competition and flow elements.The management structure of high-level basketball athlete training in colleges and universities has vertical management and horizontal management.The management mode of high-level basketball players in colleges and universities mainly has three types: one-stop management mode,co-management mode between colleges and universities and sports bureaus,and diversified management mode,and diversified management mode is the future development trend of high-level basketball player management in colleges and universities.2.The main sources of high-level basketball athletes in China’s colleges and universities are high-level sports team enrollment and sports single enrollment,among which the overall strength of colleges and universities enrolling high-level basketball sports team is strong and the quality of students is high;the requirements of sports single enrollment are low,but the number of enrollment is large.The types of student sources for high level basketball athletes from colleges are traditional basketball program schools,basketball schools,sports schools and club youth teams.The number of high-level basketball players from colleges and universities channeled to professional leagues such as CBA and WCBA is generally low,but shows a trend of increasing year by year.Some colleges and professional clubs send talents to them in the form of joint construction,and the type of colleges sending them are mainly famous 985 project schools,and most of them are sent to teams with lower achievements in the league.3.The training scale of high-level basketball player training in China’s colleges and universities is generally small,and the training content has the highest percentage of tactical training and the scientific content of training is not strong;the training time and frequency arrangement are appropriate.There are six types of competitions for the training of high-level basketball players in colleges and universities: grass-roots tournament,divisional tournament,additional tournament,top 32 tournament,top 8 tournament and top 4 tournament;the competition system includes home and away system,tournament system,group elimination system and single elimination system,and the competition time is from October to June of the following year.Different tournament types take different forms of competition system,and the competition time is basically the same as the start of university study time,which leads to the conflict between study and training of athletes,and athletes also face the embarrassing situation of no training and study during holidays.4.The training funds for the training of high-level basketball athletes in China’s colleges and universities are mainly the administrative allocations of the schools,with little training funds.Most high level basketball teams in colleges and universities are not equipped with medical personnel,and medical personnel are mainly part-time.The overall level of the coaching team for high-level basketball player training in colleges and universities is not high,the coaches lack professional sports experience,and there are fewer coaches with high education and short coaching years;the coaching achievements of coaches with professional sports experience are outstanding.5.The problems in the cultivation of high-level basketball players in China’s colleges and universities include: unclear responsibilities of each management body;uneven distribution of cultivating colleges and universities;prominent study contradictions;lack of strong guarantee;and insufficient talent transfer.The optimization paths are: improve the management system to enhance the management level;clarify the responsibilities of each management body to improve the efficiency;improve the coordination and cultivation mechanism to cultivate high quality athletes;improve the tournament system to enhance the competitive level;smooth the flow channel to broaden the pathway of athletes;strengthen the level of guarantee to consolidate the quality of cultivation: increase the financial investment,improve the construction of medical team,and improve the level of coaching staff.