A Practical Study About Group Work Intervention In The Community Integration Of The Elderly

At present,the rapid development of urbanization in China has given birth to more and more floating population,among which the elderly who move with them are a part.The old people who moved with them came to a new place from their hometown,In adapting to community life,Many psychological and behavioral problems are often encountered in the process of integrating into the community.If these problems cannot be solved in time,they will affect the physical and mental health and life happiness index of the elderly who move with them.Therefore,it is necessary for social workers to intervene in the elderly who move with them to help them better integrate into the community and enjoy a happy life after moving with them.The purpose of this study is to understand the current situation of community integration of the elderly who move with them,explore the intervention of group work in their community integration process,and help them improve their community integration ability and adapt to community life.Guided by social support theory,social interaction theory and advantage perspective theory,Eight elderly people who moved with them were selected as service objects in T community of Henan Province,Using observation,interview and questionnaire and other research methods,The survey found that the factors that lead to the difficulties in integrating into the community of the elderly who move with them are complex,Both at the personal level,It also includes the family and community levels.Among all the factors,the internal cause is the most critical.In the study,the individual factors of the elderly who move with them are taken as the starting point,supplemented by family and community factors,and eight group activities are carried out to improve the community integration ability of the elderly who move with them,relieve the integration pressure,and enhance their satisfaction with life so that they can better integrate into the community.From the process evaluation and result evaluation of the group,the intervention effect is analyzed.The results show that this group activity helps the elderly who move with them to change their ideas of "nostalgia",enhance their sense of identity with the new environment,and deepen their sense of community integration.Finally,from the perspective of social work,four suggestions are put forward: first,build a comprehensive communication platform to open the heart of the elderly who move with them;Second,pay attention to psychological counseling and improve the community adaptability of the elderly who move with them;Third,establish a long-term service mechanism to deepen the sense of belonging of the elderly to the community;Fourth,create a harmonious community cultural atmosphere and enhance the enthusiasm of the elderly who move with them to participate in the community.