Research On The Influencing Factors Of Farmers’ Willingness To Participate In Human Settlements Improvement Activities With The Background Of Rural Ecological Revitalization

In terms of living environment,there is an obvious dual structure between rural areas and cities.Based on the revitalization of rural ecology,the State Council of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated and implemented the residential environment improvement plan in 2018.After three years of transformation and upgrading,the natural environment of China ’ s rural areas has improved significantly,and the construction of livable environment has been fruitful.However,the original intention of the design of the scheme,the villagers should have played a full dominant position,but because of the villagers are easy to be ignored for a long time,the villagers ’ opinions are not paid attention to,which undoubtedly makes the rural living environment improvement activities further restricted.In this context,this paper takes Kongcun Village,Pingyin County,Jinan City,as an example.During the development of this town,due to the expansion of the carbon industry and other heavy industries,the local human settlement environment has been seriously polluted and destroyed.In recent years,the local government has taken many measures to improve the local environment.Therefore,it is typical to explore the current situation of the human settlement environment improvement in this region and the influencing factors of farmers ’ willingness to participate in the human settlement environment improvement activities.First of all,based on literature research and field research,this paper sorts out the related concepts and theories involved in this paper,and summarizes the situation of human settlement environment improvement in the study area,including the effect of human settlement environment improvement and the existing problems.Secondly,field research is carried out in the study area.First-hand information is obtained through questionnaires and interviews,and descriptive statistical analysis is carried out on the content of the information,including the basic characteristics,capital endowments and villagers ’ sense of belonging in the study area.Thirdly,the binary Logistic regression model is used to empirically analyze the basic characteristics of the villagers,the capital endowment status and the villagers ’ sense of belonging on the influence of villagers ’willingness to participate in the renovation of human settlements.Finally,based on the empirical analysis,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are obtained to provide reference for promoting villagers to participate in the renovation of human settlements.The main conclusions are summarized as follows : 1.Descriptive statistical analysis shows that :(1)the number of per capital labor force in the study area is lower than expected,and the annual income of most households is in the range of 2 0000～80,000 yuan.(2)The overall health of the villagers in the region is good,most of the villagers are junior high school and below.(3)The villagers have a low degree of understanding of local rules and regulations,a general degree of participation in policy guidelines,and a low social trust index of villagers.(4)The villagers have a strong sense of ownership,they are also very concerned about the village affairs,they have a high degree of attachment to the village and love the village.(5)In the aspect of cognition of human settlement environment improvement,villagers do not have a deep understanding of it.2.Empirical analysis shows that :(1)From the perspective of economic capital endowment,there is a significant positive correlation between the willingness of villagers to participate in the region and the annual income of villagers ’ families and the number of family labor.(2)From the perspective of human capital endowment,the health level and educational background of villagers are also positively correlated with the willingness of villagers to participate.(3)From the perspective of social capital endowment,institutional trust and social participation have a significant positive impact on villagers ’willingness to participate.In terms of social trust,neither universal trust nor special trust has a significant impact on the improvement of human settlements.(4)In terms of personal characteristics,the villagers ’ age,living years and the degree of awareness of human settlements have a significant positive impact on participation in human settlements.Women are more likely than men to participate in environmental rehabilitation activities.Based on the above analysis,this paper puts forward four countermeasures and suggestions to encourage the villagers to better participate in the human settlement environment improvement activities and better carry out the human settlement environment improvement :(1)strengthen publicity,improve the villagers ’ subject consciousness.(2)expand the village collective economy,improve the income of the villagers,raise funds through multiple channels.(3)adjust measures to local conditions,long-term planning.(4)strengthen rural infrastructure construction and improve the level of public services,improve the sense of belonging of the villagers.