Research On The New Rural Elite Participating In Rural Governance In Ethnic Areas Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

Rural governance in ethnic minority areas is an important part of the rural revitalization strategy and an important support for the sustainable development of rural society.The realization of effective rural governance in ethnic areas requires the joint participation of multiple forces.As an important participant in rural governance,the role and function of The new rural elite have been paid more and more attention by the society.Under the background of the new era,how to effectively mobilize the resources of The new rural elite to promote the effective governance of the countryside has become an important practical subject.The new rural elite in minority areas are the endogenous basic subjects that lead the villagers to participate in rural governance.The new rural elite lead the villagers in minority areas to reconstruct the rural governance field structurally by means of economy,politics and cultural embedding,forming a collaborative governance pattern in which multiple subjects jointly participate in rural governance.This paper selects Xi village in northeast Guizhou,where The new rural elite have been deeply embedded in rural governance,as the field investigation point,and takes The new rural elite in Xi village as the research object.With the help of the embeddment theory,it carries out research on the participation of The new rural elite in rural governance.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part: The history and natural ecology,social and cultural ecology of Xi Village and The new rural elite are summarized,and the types of The new rural elite are introduced with emphasis.The new rural elite can be roughly divided into four categories: cultural inheritance type,grass-roots management type,economic boost type and compound The new rural elite.The second part: it mainly studies the motivation of The new rural elite to participate in rural governance.It believes that the weak ability of governance subject,the guidance of official discourse and the support of organization platform are the socialization motivation to promote the participation of The new rural elite in rural governance and local complex,social needs and the realization of self-value are the individual motivation to promote The new rural elite of Xi Village to participate in rural governance.The third part Focuses on the embedded perspective of The new rural elite to participate in the effectiveness of rural governance was discussed and it is believed that The new rural elite in Xi village promote the effective rural governance mainly through economic embedding,political embedding and cultural embedding,to be specific,Xi Village’s The new rural elite have played an important role in leading villagers to help fight poverty by developing village-run enterprises,promoting good governance in rural areas and inheriting traditional culture in a lively manner,thus leading the villagers to form a new pattern of rural governance of co-construction,co-governance and sharing.The fourth part discusses the realistic difficulties and solutions of the participation of The new rural elite in rural governance in Xi Village,and points out that there are some problems such as the lack of endogenous motivation,the imperfect internal mechanism of the organization and the lack of cultural environment.We can solve the endogenous dilemma of The new rural elite’ participation in rural governance by stimulating the endogenous motivation of The new rural elite,improving the internal mechanism of The new rural elite’organization and strengthening the cultural identity of the grass-roots members.