Research On The Governance Logic Of Demolition Resettlement Community Residents’ Participation In Public Affairs

Since the 1990 s,China ’s grassroots social management system has undergone major changes.The unit system has been disintegrated,the community system has been gradually established,and the community building movement has begun to emerge.Community governance has become the basis and focus of social governance and national governance in China.The traditional “top-down”administrative control has been unable to adapt to the changes of the times,and the government has been unable to solve the problems of grassroots communities.Therefore,residents’ participation in the governance of community public affairs is the most direct,simple and cost-effective way to solve all problems,and it is a new mechanism for community governance.At the same time,with the acceleration of modernization and urbanization,a large number of demolition and resettlement communities have emerged.As a special type of community,its construction and development will profoundly affect the overall social governance effect.If it can be successfully managed,it will have positive significance for urbanization,otherwise it will become a major obstacle to social progress and even affect social stability.Demolition and resettlement of community residents as the main driving force for community development,their participation in community public affairs governance can greatly promote the sustainable development of the community.And what is the mechanism of resident participation? What are the operating logic and dynamic processes? These issues are not only unresolved in the current research on the resettlement community,but also important rules that should be summarized to further promote the transformation and rapid integration of such communities.This paper combines the theoretical results of residents’ participation in community governance and collective action in China.Based on the theory of community governance and civic participation,this paper introduces a new model of "demand-mobilization-system" for collective action in urban communities,and proposes resettlement-type community residents Participation in public affairs governance: "common needs-government support-core promotion-institutional norms" framework model.This article selects the S community in the demolition and resettlement community of Wuhou District,Chengdu as a case,uses the framework to analyze the participation of residents in the S community,and discusses the logic of residents’ participation in the governance of community public affairs,including participation opportunities,promoting the main body,the mobilization process,and the curing mechanism,etc.,answering the driving mechanism and operating logic behind residents’ participation.The study found that common demand is the engine and driving force for residents of the resettlement community to participate in governance.Residents are united in their collective needs to generate ideas for action for the first time;government support is an "incubator" for residents of the resettlement community to participate in governance Provides the opportunity for residents to participate;the core promotion is a catalyst for residents in the resettlement community to participate in governance.At this stage,core actors take action strategies to mobilize residents to participate in the governance of community public affairs;the system regulation is the participation of residents in the resettlement community Governance action maintenance stabilizers,the establishment and innovation of decision-making mechanisms,management mechanisms and supervision mechanisms,can not only solidify governance results,but also become an effective weapon to maintain long-term participation of residents.Demolition and resettlement communities,due to their particularity,cannot be replaced by studies of urban communities in related research,but because theyare used as independent research objects,research is refined and precise.It can also be found from the participation of residents in the study of community governance that it is reasonable to separate the resettlement community.This article uses the research framework to analyze the case’s residents ’participation,and preliminary discusses the generation mechanism,operation logic and dynamic process of residents’ participation in the governance of public affairs in the demolition and resettlement community.It can contribute to the research on the participation of residents in such communities in governance actions and provide inspiration for other related research.