| Let we explain the meanings of four locality words referred in this essay: Shang means on,Xia means under,Li and Zhong mean in.Appearance of the locality words of frame constructure “Zai+X+(Shang/Xia/Li/Zhong)” is complicated.There are three different situations of it —forced to appear,forced to hide and free to hide and appear.Free to hide and appear means the sentences keep same meaning whether the locality words of frame constructure “Zai+X+(Shang/Xia/Li/Zhong)” appear or not.This kind of phenomenon may affect the learners who regard Chinese as a second language to learn it,but most available literatures,dictionaries,textbooks and teaching materials do not mention or explain this kind of phenomenon.That may be the reason why the learners make mistakes when they use frame constructure “Zai+X+(Shang/Xia/Li/Zhong)”.In order to analyze the factors(rhythm factor,syntax factor,semantics factor,and synth factor)that influence the appearance of the locality words of frame constructure“Zai+X+(Shang/Xia/Li/Zhong)”,we collected a large number of language data about frame constructure “Zai+X+(Shang/Xia/Li/Zhong)”.On this basis,we combined three dimensional grammatical theory,cognitive linguistics,prepositional framework theory to help analyze.Through danalysis and research,we find that four factors(rhythm factor,syntax factor,semantics factor,and synth factor)have effects on the appearance of the locality words of frame constructure “Zai+X+(Shang/Xia/Li/Zhong)”.Among these four factors,semantic factor and rhythmic factor have the greatest influence,second is syntax factor and the least is synth factor.In order to serve the teaching of Chinese as a second language better,we put forward some relevant teaching suggestions about the appearance of the locality words of frame constructure “Zai+X+(Shang/Xia/Li/Zhong)” and hope it can help foreign learners to learn and master this kind of linguistic phenomenon. |
