Rural Tourism Landscape Planning Under The Concept Of "Life Community Of Mountains,Revers,Forests,Fields,Lakes And Grasses" ——Taking Tuanshanzi Catchment In Xintai City As An Example

The countryside is abundant in natural resources,with complete elements of mountains,water,forests,fields,lakes,and grasses,so the development of rural tourism has a unique advantage,especially in the context of ecological civilization and rural revitalization strategy,the development of rural tourism has been more attention.In the past,however,most rural tourism landscape construction only focuses on the visual effect of the landscape,there is a homogenization of the construction mode,and landscape form tends to be urbanization and other phenomena,to a certain extent,ignoring the harmony and stability of the natural ecosystem.The concept of "community of life in mountain,water,forest,field,lake,and grass" stresses the necessity of ecological protection and restoration,which points out the direction for the development of rural ecotourism.Therefore,it is of great importance to put the concept of "Community of Life among Mountain,Water,Forest,Field,Lake and Grass" into the landscape planning of rural tourism,to minimize the impact of tourism on the ecological environment through the implementation of planning and design,and to make rural tourism development in the direction of ecology and green.This study addresses the trade-off between rural tourism resources development and ecological protection,taking Tuanshanzi of Xintai City as an example,based on an extensive review,data collection,and excellent references from domestic and foreign cases,field surveys and Arc GIS technology are used to investigate and analyze its current situation and resources,and explore the rural landscape planning under the concept of "community of life in mountain,water,forest,field,lake,and grass " The main results are as follows:（1）Opportunities and challenges for the development of rural ecotourism in Tuanshanzi,Xintai CityThe project area of Tuanshanzi in Xintai City boasted convenient transportation,favorable landscape plasticity,and many attractions in the vicinity,making it a unique advantage for the development of rural ecological tourism.Through investigation and analysis,it was discovered that the mountains are exposed,the soil was poor in water and fertility retention,the vegetation coverage was insufficient,the water area was small and the water bodies were scattered,and there were problems such as mountain damage,soil erosion,low yield of farmland,inferior water containment capacity,as well as low biodiversity,etc.The elements of mountains,water,forests,fields,lakes,and grasses were fragmented from each other,resulting in challenges in more ways than one for the development of rural tourism.（2）Concept of developing rural ecotourism in Tuanshanzi,XintaiRelying on the concept of "community of life in mountain,water,forest,field,lake and grass" as the guiding ideology for the planning of rural landscape in Tuanshanzi,Xintai City,the six elements of mountain,water,forest,field,lake,and grass are managed in an integrated manner,and the image of rural tourism in Tuanshanzi is positioned as "ecological mountain and water,flower field farming".Adhere to the development idea of promoting ecology,tourism,and agriculture together,based on the natural landscape and farming culture,creating a rural tourism destination that integrates sightseeing,experience,research,picking,entertainment,recreation,and accommodation.（3）Ecological tourism landscape planning of Tuanshanzi village in Xintai cityBy integrating the resources and the current situation of the site,the spatial distribution of the main ecological problems in the Tuanshanzi area of Xintai is scientifically diagnosed,and ecological zoning is carried out to establish five ecological protection and restoration zones: mountain ecology,farmland ecology,forest recreation,water ecology,and general recreation area.Based on this,an ecological approach was adopted to landscape planning in terms of functional zoning,roads,water systems,plants,service facilities,and ecotourism products,and finally,engineering measures were used to complement the practice of landscape planning.Through the combination of theory and practice,the concept of "community of life in mountain,water,forest,field,lake and grass" is applied to rural tourism landscape planning to construct a new model of rural tourism with "green mountains,brilliant water,dense forests,fertile fields,and elegant lakes",hoping to provide new ideas and some references for future rural tourism landscape planning.