| With the introduction of the rural revitalization strategy,rural tourism is also flourishing.A large number of model villages for rural tourism have emerged across the country,and rural tourism has become one of the effective ways to develop the countryside.The many rich tourism resources in the Tibetan countryside.However,due to the special geographical environment and historical reasons,the problems of a weak economic foundation were caused,low industrial support capacity,lagging rural infrastructure construction,poor governance of the human living environment,and weak awareness of ecological protection of resources and folk culture protection in Tibetan villages to stand out.In order to the quality development of regional rural tourism was improved,the Tibetan rural tourism landscape contributes to the planning and construction,this thesis is based on the background of rural revitalization strategy,and the evaluation and planning strategies of the rural tourism landscape are conducted in a study of Tibetan areas.The main research results is as follows: Firstly,based on the function of "three lives",the indicators are selected based on the connotation of rural revitalization strategy,and the evaluation indexes of the Tibetan rural tourism landscape were constructed with 3 guideline layers of the industrial landscape,cultural landscape,and ecological landscape,6 element layers and 19 indicators of indicator layers.Secondly,initially,evaluation indexes were constructed,the expert scoring method was applied to screen the indexes,and finally,the evaluation indexes of the Tibetan rural tourism landscape were obtained.Thirdly,the AHP hierarchical analysis was applied to construct a consistent matrix method judgment matrix of indicators,the weight values of the indicators were calculated,and the results show that: ecological landscape(0.7028)> industrial landscape(0.1822)> cultural landscape(0.1149),the most important factor in the ecological landscape is the ecological conservation of resources;The most important factor in the ecological landscape is the ecological conservation of resources;The most important factor in the cultural landscape is the cultural activity landscape.Concentration calculations were also performed on the data from the local mass questionnaires,there are five indicators with a concentration of less than 3.5,namely,the degree of implementation of the environmental protection policy and protection of the resources of B&B,leisure and landscape,public culture and education,respectively,it shows the lack of public recognition of these five indicators and empirical analysis of each indicator in the context of the current situation.Combining with the current situation of the rural landscape in Anrao Town,the Tibetan rural tourism landscape planning strategy is refined from three aspects: industrial landscape,cultural landscape,and ecological landscape.Fifthly,Using Tibetan rural tourism landscape planning strategies,planning strategies are proposed from industrial landscape,cultural landscape,and the ecological landscape respectively,and industrial landscape planning strategies include: 1)Highlighting local industries with special characteristics and strengthening thematic landscape shaping;2)Giving tourism functions to the agricultural landscape;3)Presenting changes in earth art with the help of crop colors,textures,and seasonal phases;4)Create is diversified product types and cultural brands.Cultural landscape planning strategies include: 1)To enhance cultural education of public for local indigenous residents,with emphasis on fostering cultural confidence among villagers;2)To establish a mechanism for the transmission of the "living state" and to promote the transmission and protection of traditional folklore;3)Strengthen the protection of intangible heritage cultural landscape with the help of material space embodiment.Ecological landscape planning strategies include: 1)Establishing the principle of habitat management based on local conditions,people-oriented and gradual progress;2)Conducting scientific and reasonable village planning to enhance the spatial layout of villages;3)Improving various types of infrastructure facilities in villages and enhancing the appearance of villages;4)Habitat governance measures to establish relevant mechanisms to achieve sustainability of Habitat governance;5)Finally,the ecological conservation kinetic of resources are strengthened,including raising villagers’ awareness of resource and ecological conservation and implementing the implementation of resource and ecological conservation.The author has made specific planning and design for the rural tourism landscape of the town of Anrao from the industrial,cultural,and ecological aspects based on the specific strategies included in these three aspects.It effectively promotes the quality improvement of the rural tourism landscape in the Tibetan area,provides a reference value for future rural landscape planning and design in Tibetan areas,and has certain theoretical and practical significance in helping the development of local rural revitalization. |
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