| In recent years,the state has vigorously promoted the transformation from "functional city" to "cultural city".The continuation and development of urban culture has also become the primary task for the preservation and renewal of historic districts under the background of rapid urbanization,and the effective extraction and protection of local cultural elements is the top priority.Similar to organisms,the cultural gene of a historical block controls the external expression and existence mode of each element of the block,stores the information of the evolution of local civilization,and is also a direct reflection of the city’s history,society,economy,culture and other factors.Based on the theory of cultural gene,this paper analyzes and extracts the cultural gene of Wenmiaoping historical district,and also puts forward the inheritance path,aiming to put forward the effective protection and utilization methods and basis for the continuation of local culture in Changsha.Changsha is one of the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China,which is also among the Huxiang culture cradles.This paper takes local cultural inheritance as the starting point,takes cultural gene theory as the core,combines the main research methods such as multi disciplinary synthesis method,systematic speculative method,inductive deductive method and empirical analysis method,and makes a multi-dimensional and systematic comprehensive interpretation of Wenmiaoping historical district.The cultural gene structur e system of Wenmiaoping historic district in Changsha is preliminarily built,and on this basis,the cultural inheritance path and renewal strategy of the district are discussed.As far as Wenmiaoping district is concerned,its cultural gene attributes can be divided into two categories: material and intangible cultural genes.The material cultural gene contains the spatial composition and external form elements of the block,while the intangible cultural gene mainly involves the historical evolution,ideol ogy and production and life style of the block.Through the classification and analysis of cultural genes in different structures and layers,the factors of cultural genes that can be continued are screened out,and the value expression ways of cultural he ritage in blocks are sorted out.Through the above research and analysis of Wenmiaoping historical block and its cultural gene system,it is concluded that there are three main problems in the block at present: the imbalance of dominant carrier,the disapp earance of recessive carrier,and the crisis of humanistic margin in the block.Based on the research results of cultural gene genealogy,combined with the objective orientation in the development of the block,and after discussing the classification of th e influencing factors of the current situation of the block,this paper puts forward the principles and requirements of cultural inheritance of Wenmiaoping historic block.Finally,under the framework of principles,this paper puts forward that the cultura l gene of Wenmiaoping historic district can adopt five continuation modes,such as cultural ecological conservation,cultural strategic grafting,cultural space reconstruction,cultural symbol implantation and cultural organic development.Based on the abo ve research results,four specific strategies,from cultural gene to cultural capital,from cultural gene to transformation and innovation,from cultural gene to development and operation,and from cultural gene to humanistic spirit,are constructed to pro vide suggestions and references for the protection and renewal of Wenmiaoping historic district. |
