Research On Optimal Design Of Athroom And Kitchen Space In Cold Countryside

On the vast rural land of our country,under the natural and cultural conditions of various regions,it has promoted a diversified rural architecture and rural landscape.In addition,the country’s attention to the countryside is increasing at this stage.The country is in all directions of production,life,and ecology.All urgently need to change in order to transform to modernization.In rural housing,the long-term development has relied on self-organized renewal and optimization,and the speed is slow.The poor living environment gives the impression of "dirty,chaotic and poor",and basic living space has become a chronic disease of rural development.With the gradual improvement of the rural economic level and the import of modern products,new lifestyles and concepts have been brought to the vast villages,and modernization and technology are permeated in the products.However,these changes have also brought about contradictory problems between the old functional space and modern development,which urgently requires the improvement of rural living space and environment,so that traditional rural houses can adapt to modern development.The bathroom and kitchen space,as the kitchen work and physiologically important living space in the residence,is an important factor that directly affects the quality of rural living.It is also the most prominent place where traditional rural architecture cannot meet the needs of modern rural areas.This article is guided by the relevant regulations of the rural revitalization strategic planning,and takes the cold villages(this article takes the villages of Jilin Province and Liaoning Province as examples)as the research object.Using literature review methods,field surveys and other research methods,conduct an in-depth investigation of the current situation,behavior patterns,functional layout,streamline organization,energy equipment and other information and development trends of the cold area target rural bathroom space.Analyze and judge the needs of space optimization and the problems faced.On the basis of actual investigations,comprehensive research on the development trend,custom culture,residents’ willingness and economic affordability of cold-region rural housing is made to optimize the design of bathroom and kitchen space according to the optimization needs of cold-region rural areas.At the same time,it comprehensively draws on the experience of designing and transforming new urban and existing residential bathroom and kitchen space,and finally uses the design practice of the existing bathroom and kitchen space in the cold country and the addition of indoor toilets and outdoor toilets.The author hopes to provide ideas for reference under the conditions of different forms of rural housing in cold areas through the optimization design of the cold rural bathroom and kitchen space,in order to meet the modernization of the rural transformation under the background of the new era,and complete the improvement of the quality of rural human settlements.To complement the shortcomings of space design and continue the goal of rural residential culture.