| With the continuous improvement of Chinese people’s living quality,China’s health and sanitary undertaking has made great progress,and become the focus of people and an important issue of national development strategy.In the process of deepening the research in the field of health,the relationship between built environment and health has also been laid emphasis on the research.As a subsystem of the built environment,the residential non-motorized space related to the people’s personal life has a strong correlation with the health promotion,so the healthy design of residential non-motorized space is of importance in this field.However,nowadays,the research on the health-oriented non-motorized space design of residential areas often stays at the level of macro strategic guidance,showing a trend of extention from the urban non-motorized system to residential areas which leads to many problems,such as the lack of operational guidance strategies,the neglect of practical conditions and regional specificity,etc.In the context of a series of healthy China strategic policies issued by the central government after the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,we should provide more detailed and practical advice and guidance for current design research,and discuss the design strategy of residential non-motorized space under the guidance of health from the perspective of realistic conditions.The purpose of this paper is to select the non-motorized space in urban residential areas in rigid cold areas,a research object with certain demonstration and specificity,from the perspective of meso-micro space,to meet the residents’ health behavior needs in the non-motorized space environment,and to provide them with a pleasant,interesting and communicative environment.The whole paper is divided into four chapters,which include proposing the problem,analyzing the problem and solving the problem.Chapter one raises questions.Starting from the research background,this paper demonstrates the urgency of the study on healthy urban residential areas,the possibility of breakthrough from the angal of non-motorized space,and the necessity of the study on the non-motorized space in cold urban residential areas starting from the healthy orientation in the cold region,so as to clarify the purpose and significance of the study.Chapter two analyzes the problem.Based on theoretical analysis and practical investigation,this paper discusses the function of the urban residential non-motorized space composition and its environmental characteristics,selects multipal types of residential area in cold cities as the research object,in the form of field investigation and questionnaire interview to fully understand the way the residents use non-motorized space and their subjective evaluation on its environmental quality,refined safety and continuity,comfort and pleasure,communication and culture as the design principle.Chapter 3 and 4 solve the problem.From the angle of support for health,the design methods of easy to use is expounded from three aspects of safety,continuity and weakening adverse factors in winter,with the aim of ensuring residents’ purposeful slow travel as the starting point.At the level of health promotion,the design starts from promoting residents’ independent slow moving activities,and discusses the design methods of being willing to use from the perspective of improving the quality of space environment,promoting residents’ neighborhood communication,and enriching the environment scene atmosphere.By analyzing and demonstrating the relationship between non-motorized space and residents’ health,this paper aims to explore the research ideas and specific methods of non-motorized space design in urban residential areas in cold regions,which is easy to use and willing to use.It is expected to provide more practical and feasible strategic guidance for the current healthy built environment design,inspire more practical and humanized design thinking in the new era,and make the relevant research and practice progress smoothly and steadily. |
