Study On The Adaptability Of The Elderly Outdoor Activities In Old Communities In Beijing

With the development of the aging of population in China,China is facing the trend of accelerated aging of society and the increasingly prominent problem of aging.The issue of elderly care for the elderly has become the focus of attention.Influenced by the traditional concept,the elderly still prefer the form of community pension.And there are many problems in the existing old community,especially in the eight and 90 s communities,and the living environment of the elderly is generally poor.It is urgent to reconstruct a complete system of life support for the elderly and supplement the supporting facilities of the elderly,namely "software" and "hardware".However,the situation of our country is relatively complex,and the research on the service facilities for the elderly is relatively late,and the experience of all aspects is complemented.Western countries such as the United States,Australia and the United Kingdom have put forward different discussions on the problem of the construction of outdoor activities for the elderly.For example,the application of rehabilitation support landscape in hospital,children's garden,old apartment and so on.Japan has also devoted great efforts to the problem of aging and has formed its own unique system.The purpose of this paper is to study the elderly life behavior,through the description of the daily life of older persons,the elderly outdoor activities,and strive to give people a more comfortable,safe and close to the life of the outdoor space,at the same time provide a possibility for the design of outdoor venues in the elderly.The study is carried out in several parts:The first part traces and refining theory.First of all,through sort out relevant literature and domestic and foreign cases,we could fully understand the current research situation and background of the elderly outdoor activity sites at home and abroad,and make clear the direction and goal of research.Secondly,through related theoretical research,we set up a clearer way to build the supporting facilities for the outdoor sports venues for the elderly,and clearly identify the environmental essentials that fit the characteristics of the outdoor activities of the elderly.Finally,based on the perspective of the elderly as a user,combined with the elements of their life,this paper attempts to summarize some important points of the outdoor activities for the elderly,and put forward the corresponding problems.The second part,clear problems and in-depth exploration.In this part,this article through the research and the domestic research status of the stage of the problem,in-depth analysis of the research object,summarize its universality and particularity.First of all,through literature analysis,frequency statistics,and other methods to describe the characteristics of the elderly outdoor activities.Secondly,through the sampling survey,the outdoor activities and their particularity of different types of elderly people are described.Finally,the generality and particularity of the outdoor activities of the elderly are integrated,and the behavior characteristics and patterns of the outdoor activities of the elderly are summarized and summarized.In the third part,the solution is drawn up.In this section,by reviewing the theory of the whole research process induction phenomenon,summarizes the characteristics,behavior characteristics and describes the mode of elderly outdoor activities,and summarizes the design points of outdoor venues,in order to provide a reliable way for the design of fit elderly outdoor activities.