Research On Design Strategy Of Mixed Use Of School And Community In Universities’ Comprehensive Gymnasium

The mode of "mixed use of school and community" already exists in the comprehensive gymnasium of colleges and universities.It’s plays a very important role in bringing the social benefits of university sports buildings into play.But in the actual use process,the effectiveness of "mixed use of school and community" is uneven.The reason is that the current "mixed use" is mostly used by gymnasium builders after the completion of gymnasium construction and management process in order to enhance the gymnasium hematopoietic function and post-competition utilization rate.The research on the subject of "opening to the community " and "school and community model" of school sports buildings is mainly focused on the study of sports specialty,but it has not yet studied how to promote the mixed use of college comprehensive gymnasiums from the perspective of architectural design itself.That is to say,the public welfare of University Gymnasium determines that it should be open to the community,but the way and strategy of architectural design have not been changed accordingly,which leads to the disjunction between the location and use of the gymnasium.Therefore,based on the field investigation of representative University Gymnasiums in China,the author analyses and summarizes the feasibility,effectiveness and influencing factors of the "mixed use of school and community" of University gymnasiums.At the same time,this paper analyses the disadvantages and shortcomings of the current design method of university comprehensive gymnasium in the face of the "mixed use of school and community" mode,and then studies and explores the design strategies to promote the mixed use of university comprehensive gymnasium school and community,so as to provide new ideas for the architectural design of university comprehensive gymnasium and promote the national fitness program.This paper consists of seven parts.Firstly,in the introduction part,it points out the background,purpose and significance of the research on the mixed use design strategy of university comprehensive gymnasium school and community,as well as the research status in related fields,and then establishes the research ideas and framework.On this basis,32 representative University Gymnasiums in Beijing,Tianjin and Guangzhou,three developed cities in China,have been selected.Most of them have held large-scale international or domestic sports events.At the same time,according to the location of the practical cases in this paper,5 university Gymnasiums in Sichuan and Chongqing were selected,totaling 37 University gymnasiums.This paper analyses and summarizes the three influencing factors of the effectiveness of the mixed use of the university comprehensive gymnasium school and community: the location of the university,the adaptability of the use of the gymnasium and the management mode of the gymnasium.Among them,the location of colleges and universities includes: the city location of colleges and universities,the population and economic situation of the areas where colleges and universities are located;The adaptability of gymnasium use includes: the difference of "school and community" sports and the different needs of the crowd,the participability of gymnasium and the present spatial characteristics of mixed use of gymnasium;The management modes of gymnasium include: the management mode of university campus and the management mode of comprehensive gymnasium.Then,based on accessibility and locality,systematicness and intensiveness,richness and flexibility,openness and controllability,the design principles of mixed use of university comprehensive gymnasium school and community are put forward.From the two aspects of planning design and architectural design,this paper puts forward the design strategies to promote the mixed use of university comprehensive gymnasium school and community.Planning level includes four aspects: the internal and external connection of campus location,the connotation continuation of campus spatial pattern,the multi-organic combination mode,the controllable management mode and the change of orientation concept of competitive sports.Architectural level includes five aspects: optimizing traditional functions,excavating elastic space,intervening in catalyst space,deepening cultural interaction and transforming management mode.Finally,the feasibility and rationality of the mixed-use design strategy for the school and community of the comprehensive gymnasium are verified by participating in the design project of Henry Fok Sports Center in Chongqing University.This project is a practical project that the author participated in during Master’s degree period.Although the scheme has not yet been completed in practice,it has carried out many rounds of expert evaluation,extensive consultation and design optimization,and the results have been unanimously praised by schools,teachers,students and society.At present,it has been submitted for construction approval.It is hoped that through the exploration and application of the design strategy of promoting the mixed use of university comprehensive gymnasium school and university,the new pattern of "school and community interactive sports mode" in Chongqing will be promoted,new ideas will be provided for the planning and design of university comprehensive gymnasium buildings,the national fitness program will be promoted,and the future research prospects will be found in this direction.