| China’s urbanization development has entered the second half of rapid growth,the release rate of rural population has stabilized,and the development model of urban and rural space has shifted from binary opposition to integrated development.With the vigorous support of a series of policies such as rural revitalization,some urban functions are gradually transferred to the countryside,which gradually forms the synergism of social and economic functions and the network system of living space between urban and rural areas.The villagers’ demands for compact,complete and convenient living space are increasingly strengthened.At the same time,with the continuous improvement of urban and rural transportation,the daily activity space of villagers has already crossed the administrative boundary and shifted from the space expansion of a single village to the surrounding areas.However,the existing rural pattern,public service supply and other modes are the products of the traditional life and production mode,and do not match the increasingly modern life and production needs of the villagers.However,the traditional rural planning model,which takes administrative division as the basic unit and starts from the perspective of facility supply,ignores the spatial distribution of population and the characteristics of daily living needs,and fails to make overall planning for rural areas from the perspective of region.As a result,the rural pattern and the allocation of public service facilities are unbalanced and so on.Therefore,villagers need to pay too much time and money to maintain a normal life.The concept of rural life circle,which takes the daily activity space of villagers as the research object,has attracted the attention of academic circles.This paper takes the whole rural area in Tongnan District of Chongqing City as the empirical case,and on the basis of full research on relevant theories and planning practices of rural living circle at home and abroad,analyzes the internal relationship between daily activities of villagers and rural living circle from the perspective of daily activity space of villagers.According to the town-village system of "central town-general town-central village-basic village",the rural life circle in Tongnan district is divided into four levels: "extended life circle,basic life circle,commuter life circle and self-sufficient life circle" from three dimensions of time,space and behavior.And put forward the measurement method of rural life circle space scope to carry on the quantitative analysis of rural life circle,explore the spatial relationship between rural life circle,rural life circle and the planning elements as well as the existing problems.Finally,as the basic unit of planning and management,rural life circle should be optimized and adjusted to the layout of rural land,road traffic and public service facilities,so as to explore a feasible path from theory to practice of rural life circle.Study shows that the villagers’ daily activities space and there is a certain internal relation between rural life circle,the villagers’ travel purpose,mobility and travel frequency,respectively,has affected the rural distribution,scope and demand difference of daily activity space,also makes the rural Chinese,sharing,directional and spheres of life exist four kinds of typical characteristics.The measurement method of rural living circles proposed in this paper delimits the range of rural living circles at all levels,which can directly reflect the spatial relations among rural living circles such as separation,overlap and nesting.Thus to evaluate model.flood-control area countryside life,rural landscape,public service facilities and have a certain influence on the transportation network to rural life circle,so rural life planning including concept not only in the sense of envelops,includes a series of planning based on defined results adjustment,is a land use,road traffic and public facilities such as the content of the comprehensive planning. |
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