Study On The Evaluation And Optimization Of Market In Linli From The Perspective Of Rural Life Circle

Market is an important space for residents to trade agricultural and sideline products,and also has an important function of organizing residents’ public life.In the context of the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,residents’ ability to travel and their pursuit of higher quality public services are enhanced.How to make the planning of farmers’ markets meet residents’ growing life needs is an important topic of current research.The traditional allocation method according to the "thousand people index--determine site selection" has solved the problem of farmers’ market from scratch in the early stage of rural development,but it has certain limitations because it cannot adapt to the characteristics of dynamic development and unbalanced development of rural areas.Rural living circle is a unit of production and living determined by the activity trajectory of rural residents and defined by population size and travel radius.It has the characteristics of hierarchy,circle and dynamic change.The rural life circle is constructed based on the travel characteristics of residents,and the allocation of farmers’ markets is guided by the way of "grading-stratification",which can overcome the limitations of the traditional allocation to a certain extent,so as to realize the development of farmers’ markets from existing to good.This study aims to 1)conduct field research and analysis on the current situation of public service facilities configuration and residents’ travel characteristics in Linli County,and explore the construction method of rural living circle in line with the actual development situation of the county;2)Analyze the current situation of the layout of farmers’ markets in Linli County,and evaluate the existing problems in the layout from three perspectives of spatial layout,hierarchical structure and functional configuration,taking the rural living circle of Linli County as the standard;3)With the construction of rural living circle as the orientation,the allocation optimization strategy of agricultural products market is put forward.This paper is divided into three main parts,the main research content of each part is as follows:1)Construction of rural living circle.This paper puts forward the ways to construct the lixian rural life circle by determining the range of all levels of life circle--identifying the center of all levels of life circle--guiding the layout of all levels of life circle.2)Layout evaluation.Through the quantitative evaluation of the spatial layout,grade structure and function allocation of the farmers’ markets in Linli County,and compared the evaluation results with the grades,layers and configurations of the rural living circle in Linli County,the problems existing in the current farmers’ markets were analyzed.3)Layout optimization.On the basis of studying the rural life circle of Linli County,this paper summarizes the universal experience of constructing the rural life circle,points out the importance of the farmers’ market to the "Linli" type villages,and puts forward the optimization strategy of the farmers’ market with multi-objective construction,multi-factor coordination and multi-quantitative evaluation.The value of farmers’ markets in rural areas should be more fully explored:through farmers’ markets to connect contemporary rural economies and communities,to build local food systems,and to support public health and public life.This paper puts forward the construction path of people-oriented rural life circle and puts forward the optimization strategy of farmers’ market from the perspective of rural life circle.It is hoped that the research and analysis of this paper can guide the future rural planning to pay more attention to the main needs of residents,and provide certain reference for the construction of rural living circle and optimization of the layout of farmers’ markets.