Research On Bisezhai Rural Life Circle Based On Residents’ Temporal And Spatial Behavior

As China’s urbanization enters a new stage,urban planning and construction are increasingly people-oriented and committed to improving residents’ quality of life.Therefore,as a theory to understand the system of human activities from the perspective of regional space,life circle has attracted the attention of urban and rural planning and human geography,and has been widely used to guide the theoretical research and planning practice of urban public service facilities allocation.In recent years,the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and the development of rural tourism have led to great changes in rural social and economic development,and rural regional space is also undergoing transformation and remodeling,and rural residents’ needs for a better life are increasing day by day.In joint efforts to enhance residents’ quality of life of time geography and life circle theory,under the guidance of rural life circle research rapidly emerging,but the regional largely focused on big cities surrounding and the eastern developed regions,the lack of unique for rural human settlements,regional cultural characteristics of the western minority areas rural life circle,while rural residents as the main body of rural life,Its daily life activities reflect the interaction between human activities and regional space,so it is particularly necessary to study the rural life circle from the perspective of residents’ space-time behavior.Therefore,based on the yunnan minority ethnic village Bisezhai as the study case,the field interview and questionnaire to obtain data of sampling,describe the daily life of the villagers trajectory characteristics of the space,from the geographical spatial entity recognition on the Bisezhai structure of village life circle,at the same time in time attention from the theoretical perspective of micro individuals for geography,By introducing the research method of cultural geography which can depict people’s perception and imagination of local space,the paper analyzes the specific problems existing in bieshai life circle and optimizes the practice.For the optimization of rural life circle from the perspective of residents contribute to the cultural geography research method reference.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:（1）The daily life trajectory of the villagers in Bisezhai Village has obvious characteristics of circle layer.According to the characteristics of villagers’ daily life and activity area,the daily life circle of Bieshai village is divided into basic life circle,extended life circle and extended life circle.The basic living circle is the spatial scope with the village as the core.Residents travel frequently,mainly on foot,and can obtain basic services such as medical treatment,shopping and leisure.Extended living circle refers to the space where villagers go to caoba Town of higher grade by means of transportation in pursuit of higher grade public services.The travel frequency is medium.In extended living circle,villagers can obtain more abundant market services and education services.Extended living circle refers to the living space scope formed by residents who go to Mengzi Urban area to obtain higher-grade basic public services and market services across longer space distance and pay higher time cost in order to meet high-level needs.（2）The Bisezhai living circle lacks some service facilities of core needs,and the existing facilities are mismatched with their spatial layout.The aging rate of the permanent population in the village is high,but there is a lack of cultural activity room and fitness facilities for the elderly in the village.The existing health room is located far away from the village life center,so the spatial layout needs to be further optimized.For villagers of working age,there is a lack of e-commerce service stations,express delivery points,standardized vegetable markets and other service facilities to meet their production and living conditions,and the distribution of service facilities such as assembly restaurants,sports fields,and central squares are separated from the main residential areas,resulting in a serious imbalance in the accessibility of facilities.In addition,it is necessary to build play facilities and kindergartens to provide certain activity space and basic education services for young villagers.（3）The spatial pattern of service facilities in Bisezhai village conceived by villagers of different ages is significantly different.Specifically,elderly villagers tend to interweave service facilities with main residential areas,reflecting their requirements for high accessibility of facilities,especially medical and health facilities and leisure facilities.Working-age villagers tend to concentrate their facilities in the open space outside the main residential areas,so that the service facilities and the living space maintain a proper distance,so as to meet the comfort requirements of their living space.In pursuit of a larger space for activities,young villagers tend to place their facilities in a larger area outside the village.（4）In the future,it is suggested that the optimization practice of rural living circle in ethnic areas should be based on villagers and pay attention to and respect residents’ reasonable demands and layout construction of their homes from the spiritual level while ensuring effective supply of residents’ living services.For example,the spatial layout of public service facilities should mainly refer to the spatial imagination of local residents.In particular,the spatial layout of some special facilities,such as temples,does not follow the principle of optimal accessibility,but is more dominated by local culture.