| The proposal of "one belt,one road" initiative attracted many experts and scholars from home and abroad to pay close attention to,explore and study the culture along the silk road.In the early stage of writing this paper,the author followed the research team of my tutor to conduct in-depth field research on the Qinghai residential buildings along the Silk Road,and completed the investigation,textual research and carding of image recording,data collection and cultural background,The first-hand data and image data are obtained for the research of this paper.This paper mainly starts from two main research points,one is the hard building entity,the architectural art of traditional dwellings,the other is the soft folk culture,the residential folk custom of dwellings.This paper combines the two main points for cross research.First of all,the paper excavates the historical and cultural background,physical and geographical environment,multiethnic culture and other factors that affect the traditional residential building materials,shape and structure of the Qinghai section of the Silk Road,and investigates and summarizes the types and current situation of residential buildings in the areas along the Silk Road by means of field investigation,recording and mapping.Secondly,the dynamic development and evolution of the traditional residential building form along the horizontal geographical line are analyzed.Combined with the natural conditions such as topography and folk customs along the line,the influence on the residential building form is analyzed,and the similarities and differences of the residential building form under the dynamic development and evolution are summarized.At the same time,through the research on the shape characteristics of residential buildings in different regions and ethnic groups along the line,this paper summarizes the building materials,construction wisdom,construction technology and steps,building function and layout,and architectural decoration style characteristics of various types of residential buildings,which provides a certain theoretical basis for the inheritance of traditional residential buildings.In terms of residential folk culture,the author,through visiting and communicating with the residents,cultural protection institutions and construction technicians of the ethnic groups living along the line,sums up the building rules,living etiquette and taboo folk customs of the ethnic residential buildings,and keeps the text and pictures of the soft folk culture on file.Finally,the paper puts forward the measures of inheritance and protection of traditional residential buildings with regional characteristics,as well as the thinking of the renovation and integration design of traditional residential buildings,and finally completes the writing of my master’s thesis.The purpose of this study is to supplement and improve the research results of the cultural system of traditional residential buildings in Qinghai section of the Silk Road,add new content to the great culture of the land Silk Road,show the unique cultural value and connotation of the residential buildings in Qinghai section of the Silk Road,and provide some methodological basis and architectural examples for the inheritance and development of local residential buildings. |
